La actividad minera y su aporte al desarrollo local del cantón Zaruma, provincia de El Oro período 2014-2018
Fecha
2020-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo se desarrolló en el cantón Zaruma, tiene como objetivo principal analizar como la actividad minera ha aportado en el desarrollo local del cantón, se utilizó como instrumento de la investigación la técnica de la encuesta, para realizarla se tomó en cuenta la población total del cantón según el último censo realizado en el país por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, se realizó el cálculo de la muestra para poblaciones finitas conocidas, dando como resultado una muestra de 378 pobladores del cantón. De acuerdo con el resultado de la investigación, se concluye que la actividad que más ingresos representa en el cantón y a los pobladores es la minería. Se pudo constatar que entre las causas que ralentizan el desarrollo del cantón se encuentra su dependencia hacia la explotación de minas y canteras, por tanto, se debe impulsar otros sectores para alcanzar el desarrollo deseado del cantón.
The present work was carried out in the Zaruma canton, its main objective is to analyze how mining activity has contributed to the local development of the canton, the survey technique was used as an investigation instrument, to take it the total population was taken into account of the canton according to the last census carried out in the country by the National Institute of Statistics and Census, the sample was calculated for known finite populations, resulting in a sample of 378 inhabitants of the canton. According to the result of the investigation, it is concluded that the activity that represents more income in the canton and the inhabitants is mining. It was found that among the causes that slow down the development of the canton is its dependence on the exploitation of mines and quarries, therefore other sectors must be promoted to achieve the desired development of the canton
The present work was carried out in the Zaruma canton, its main objective is to analyze how mining activity has contributed to the local development of the canton, the survey technique was used as an investigation instrument, to take it the total population was taken into account of the canton according to the last census carried out in the country by the National Institute of Statistics and Census, the sample was calculated for known finite populations, resulting in a sample of 378 inhabitants of the canton. According to the result of the investigation, it is concluded that the activity that represents more income in the canton and the inhabitants is mining. It was found that among the causes that slow down the development of the canton is its dependence on the exploitation of mines and quarries, therefore other sectors must be promoted to achieve the desired development of the canton
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DESARROLLO, ACTIVIDAD MINERA, RECURSOS MINERALES, DEPENDENCIA