Dimensión vertical y sus repercusiones en las lesiones bucales
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2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Durante el crecimiento del ser humano en las diversas etapas de la vida hacia la adultez, se produce cambios en la dimensión vertical, pudiendo la misma estar relacionados con piezas dentales ausentes o rehabilitadas incorrectamente. El objetivo de esta investigación es relacionar en los estudios de investigación, la repercusión de la dimensión vertical en la aparición de lesiones bucales. Para lo cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva, exploratoria con la utilización de información proveniente de artículos científicos de estudios de investigación epidemiológica y de campo, disponibles en idiomas inglés, español y portugués, arrojando como resultados que el estado y conservación de las prótesis dentales presenta una dependencia muy significativa con la aparición de lesiones bucales. Dejando como conclusiones que Mayoritariamente los referentes teóricos consultados que abordan la temática están direccionados a protocolos y estudios de campo, más no evidencian la etiopatogenia de la dimensión vertical en la aparición de lesiones bucales. Las investigaciones científicas publicadas justifican que la presencia de Edentulismo, calidad de la prótesis dental, hábitos y los cambios morfológicos presentes en las piezas dentales constituyen factores que pueden alterar la dimensión vertical. Las alteraciones en la mucosa son las lesiones bucales que más se describen en la literatura científica en pacientes portadores de prótesis dentales con mucho tiempo de uso. Los cambios en la dimensión vertical principalmente los relacionados con la disminución de la misma evidencian la mayor aparición de lesiones bucales donde la queilitis comisural es la más representada.
During human being growth in the various stages of life towards adulthood, changes in the vertical dimension occur which may be related to missing or incorrectly rehabilitated teeth. The objective of this research is to relate in research studies, the impact of vertical dimension on the appearance of oral lesions. A descriptive, exploratory bibliographic review was carried out. In addition, data was obtained from scientific articles of epidemiological and field studies that are available in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Scientific literature states that dental prostheses present a very significant dependence on the appearance of oral lesions. Leaving as conclusions that for the most part theoretical referents are directed to protocols and field studies, yet they do not show the etiopathogenesis of the vertical dimension in the appearance of oral lesions. Published scientific research justifies that the presence of Edentulism, the quality of the dental prosthesis, dental habits and morphological changes present in the teeth are factors that can alter the vertical dimension. Alterations in the mucosa are the oral lesions that are most described in the scientific literature in patients with dental prostheses with long periods of use. The changes in the vertical dimension, mainly those related to its decrease, show the greater appearance of oral lesions where commissural cheilitis is the most represented.
During human being growth in the various stages of life towards adulthood, changes in the vertical dimension occur which may be related to missing or incorrectly rehabilitated teeth. The objective of this research is to relate in research studies, the impact of vertical dimension on the appearance of oral lesions. A descriptive, exploratory bibliographic review was carried out. In addition, data was obtained from scientific articles of epidemiological and field studies that are available in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Scientific literature states that dental prostheses present a very significant dependence on the appearance of oral lesions. Leaving as conclusions that for the most part theoretical referents are directed to protocols and field studies, yet they do not show the etiopathogenesis of the vertical dimension in the appearance of oral lesions. Published scientific research justifies that the presence of Edentulism, the quality of the dental prosthesis, dental habits and morphological changes present in the teeth are factors that can alter the vertical dimension. Alterations in the mucosa are the oral lesions that are most described in the scientific literature in patients with dental prostheses with long periods of use. The changes in the vertical dimension, mainly those related to its decrease, show the greater appearance of oral lesions where commissural cheilitis is the most represented.
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EDENTULISMO PARCIAL, ALTERACIONES BUCODENTALES, DIMENSION VERTICAL