Traumatismos dentales en pacientes adultos
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2021-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los traumatismos dentales son eventos que ocurren con frecuencia por lo que se consideran un importante problema de salud pública, son lesiones muy comunes, por lo que es considerado la segunda causa de atención dental después de la caries; Los traumas dentales suelen provocarse por la práctica de actividades deportivas en los cuales no se mide el riesgo de una posible lesión, también por otros factores como accidentes de tránsito, o por una caída causada por la pérdida de conciencia, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo describir los traumas dentales en pacientes adultos. La metodología que se utilizó para este trabajo fue una revisión de artículos de revistas indexadas y documentos de sociedades científicas, procediendo a leer los resúmenes y artículos completos teniendo en cuenta todos los artículos referentes del tema a investigar, entre los años 2015 y 2020. El método de estudio fue inductivo
- deductivo, por lo que se necesitó recopilar la información necesaria para detallar los datos más relevantes, registrarlos y clasificarlos. Como resultado de la investigación el traumatismo que se presentó con más frecuencia fue la fractura no complicada de la corona, el grupo de piezas dentales más afectado fueron los dientes anterosuperiores los incisivos centrales, el género masculino fue el más afectado por los traumas dentales entre las edades de 20 y 30 años en conclusión los traumas de incisivos fueron más frecuentes en varones; se presentaron los traumas dentales a las edades de los 20 y 30 años, por diversas causas como práctica deportiva o accidentes de tránsito o alguna caída.
Dental trauma are events that occur frequently for what is considered an important public health problem, they are very common injuries, which is why it is considered the second cause of dental care after cavities; Dental trauma is usually caused by the practicing of sports activities in which the risk of a possible injury is not measured, it could also be caused by other factors like traffic accidents, or by a fall caused by loss of consciousness, the present study aims to describe dental trauma in adult patients. The methodology used for this work was taken from indexed journals and documents from scientific societies, proceeding to read the abstracts and full articles taking into account all the articles referring to the topic to be investigated, between the years 2015 and 2020.The study method was inductive - deductive, so it was necessary to collect the necessary information to detail the most relevant data, record them and classify them. As a result of the research, the trauma that occurred most frequently was the uncomplicated fracture of the crown, the group of teeth most affected were the upper anterior teeth, the central incisors, the male gender was the most affected by dental trauma among the ages of 20 and 30 years in conclusion incisor traumas were more frequent in men; Dental traumas occurred at the ages of 20 and 30, due to various causes such as sports practice or traffic accidents or a fall.
Dental trauma are events that occur frequently for what is considered an important public health problem, they are very common injuries, which is why it is considered the second cause of dental care after cavities; Dental trauma is usually caused by the practicing of sports activities in which the risk of a possible injury is not measured, it could also be caused by other factors like traffic accidents, or by a fall caused by loss of consciousness, the present study aims to describe dental trauma in adult patients. The methodology used for this work was taken from indexed journals and documents from scientific societies, proceeding to read the abstracts and full articles taking into account all the articles referring to the topic to be investigated, between the years 2015 and 2020.The study method was inductive - deductive, so it was necessary to collect the necessary information to detail the most relevant data, record them and classify them. As a result of the research, the trauma that occurred most frequently was the uncomplicated fracture of the crown, the group of teeth most affected were the upper anterior teeth, the central incisors, the male gender was the most affected by dental trauma among the ages of 20 and 30 years in conclusion incisor traumas were more frequent in men; Dental traumas occurred at the ages of 20 and 30, due to various causes such as sports practice or traffic accidents or a fall.
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TRAUMATISMO DE LOS DIENTES, SALUD DEL ADULTO, INCISIVO