Autotransplante dentario como opción terapéutica contrastada
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2021-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El autotransplante dentario es un método alternativo en la rehabilitación oral para reemplazar dientes ausentes con dietes autólogos del mismo paciente; siendo una buena alternativa para evitar implantes dentarios o tratamiento protésicos, este tipo de tratamientos ofrece diferentes beneficios como es la formación ósea, el restablecimiento alveolar, la regeneración del tejido periodontal, los nervios y el hueso alveolar. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar al autotrasplante dentario como opción terapéutica contrastada en la rehabilitación oral, se realizó una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica. Metodología: tiene un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo, documental, exploratorio, retrospectivo, analítico, correlacional; con un método inductivo-deductivo, analítico – sintético. La técnica empleada es netamente bibliográfica incluyendo artículos del 2015 -2020, revisando fuentes primarias de Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, Google académico, textos secundarios como libros, diccionarios y además se utilizaron documentos de páginas web. Instrumento utilizado fue la ficha nemotécnica para la recolección de datos basados en el autotrasplante dentario, en revistas de alto impacto. Resultados: La tasa de supervivencia media de los autotrasplantes a los 5-10 años varía entre el 50% y el 95,4% debido al diferente número de intervenciones realizadas y al tiempo variable de seguimiento. Conclusión: La tasa de supervivencia y éxito están completamente de acuerdo con la literatura y confirman que la técnica del autotrasplante es confiable cuando se siguen estrictamente las indicaciones y protocolos, utilizando también dientes maduros como donantes.
Dental autotransplantation is an alternative method in oral rehabilitation to replace missing teeth with autologous diets from the same patient; Being a good alternative to avoid dental implants or prosthetic treatment, this type of treatment offers different benefits such as bone formation, alveolar restoration, regeneration of periodontal tissue, nerves and alveolar bone. The objective of this research is to analyze dental autotransplantation as a proven therapeutic option in oral rehabilitation. An exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out. Methodology: it has a qualitative-quantitative approach of a descriptive, documentary, exploratory, retrospective, analytical, correlational nature; with an inductive-deductive, analytical - synthetic method. The technique used is purely bibliographic, including articles from 2015-2020, reviewing primary sources from Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, academic Google, secondary texts such as books, dictionaries, and also documents from web pages were used. The instrument used was the mnemonic card for data collection based on dental autotransplantation in high-impact journals. Results: The mean survival rate of autotransplants at 5-10 years varies between 50% and 95.4% due to the different number of interventions performed and the variable follow-up time. Conclusion: The survival and success rate are completely in agreement with the literature and confirm that the autotransplantation technique is reliable when the indications and protocols are strictly followed, also using mature teeth as donors.
Dental autotransplantation is an alternative method in oral rehabilitation to replace missing teeth with autologous diets from the same patient; Being a good alternative to avoid dental implants or prosthetic treatment, this type of treatment offers different benefits such as bone formation, alveolar restoration, regeneration of periodontal tissue, nerves and alveolar bone. The objective of this research is to analyze dental autotransplantation as a proven therapeutic option in oral rehabilitation. An exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out. Methodology: it has a qualitative-quantitative approach of a descriptive, documentary, exploratory, retrospective, analytical, correlational nature; with an inductive-deductive, analytical - synthetic method. The technique used is purely bibliographic, including articles from 2015-2020, reviewing primary sources from Pubmed, Scielo, Elsevier, academic Google, secondary texts such as books, dictionaries, and also documents from web pages were used. The instrument used was the mnemonic card for data collection based on dental autotransplantation in high-impact journals. Results: The mean survival rate of autotransplants at 5-10 years varies between 50% and 95.4% due to the different number of interventions performed and the variable follow-up time. Conclusion: The survival and success rate are completely in agreement with the literature and confirm that the autotransplantation technique is reliable when the indications and protocols are strictly followed, also using mature teeth as donors.
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TRATAMIENTO ENDODONTICO, TRASPLANTE DENTARIO