Factores de riesgo que influyen a la obesidad en niñas durante la pubertad
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: En el año 2001 la OMS (organización mundial de la salud) utilizo el término “epidemia” debido al crecimiento súbito de obesidad a nivel mundial desde el año 1980 hasta la actualidad, De acuerdo con la UNICEF el 30% de los niños entre 5 y 19 años presentan sobrepeso y obesidad en Latino América y el Caribe.
El sobrepeso y la obesidad son un exceso de tejido adiposo originado por múltiples factores, que producirán importantes complicaciones a nivel corporal y mecánico. La nutrición juega un papel importante durante la pubertad porque tiene una estrecha relación entre la reproducción y el metabolismo.
Se ha demostrado que las personas que presentan obesidad en la niñez son más propensas a padecerla cuando sean adultos.
Los factores de riesgo que conllevan a la obesidad se dividen en internos y externos, siendo los externos más fáciles de detectar como los hábitos alimenticios y el sedentarismo, si se tratan a tiempo podemos evitar que el índice de obesidad en el país aumente.
Materiales y métodos: el presente trabajo tendrá una metodología cuantitativa de tipo no experimental de corte transversal. se utilizará como método las encuestas - cuestionario para la obtención de datos en preguntas cerradas aplicado en las historias clínicas siendo nuestro enfoque los factores de riesgo que produjeron sobrepeso y obesidad en pacientes que fueron a consulta externa de pediatría y nutrición en el Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro en el año 2019, siendo el método de investigación teórico descriptivo y analítico. Palabras claves: obesidad, sobrepeso, pubertad, factores de riesgo.
Introduction: In 2001 the who (world health organization) used the term “epidemic” due to the sudden growth of obesity worldwide from 1980 to the present. According to UNICEF, 30% of children between 5 and 19 years old are overweight and obese in Latin America and the Caribbean. Overweight and obesity are an excess of adipose tissue caused by multiple factors, which will cause important complications at the body and mechanical level. Nutrition plays an important role during puberty because it has a close relationship between reproduction and metabolism. People with obesity in childhood have been shown to be more likely to become obese as adults. The risk factors that lead to obesity are divided into internal and external, the external ones being easier to detect such as eating habits and sedentary lifestyle, if they are treated in time, we can prevent the obesity rate in the country from increasing. Materials and methods: The present work will have a quantitative methodology of a non-experimental type of cross section. Surveys - questionnaire will be used as a method to obtain data in closed questions applied in the medical records, our approach being the risk factors that produced overweight and obesity in patients who were an outpatient pediatric and nutrition consultation at the Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro in 2019, being the descriptive and analytical theoretical research method.
Introduction: In 2001 the who (world health organization) used the term “epidemic” due to the sudden growth of obesity worldwide from 1980 to the present. According to UNICEF, 30% of children between 5 and 19 years old are overweight and obese in Latin America and the Caribbean. Overweight and obesity are an excess of adipose tissue caused by multiple factors, which will cause important complications at the body and mechanical level. Nutrition plays an important role during puberty because it has a close relationship between reproduction and metabolism. People with obesity in childhood have been shown to be more likely to become obese as adults. The risk factors that lead to obesity are divided into internal and external, the external ones being easier to detect such as eating habits and sedentary lifestyle, if they are treated in time, we can prevent the obesity rate in the country from increasing. Materials and methods: The present work will have a quantitative methodology of a non-experimental type of cross section. Surveys - questionnaire will be used as a method to obtain data in closed questions applied in the medical records, our approach being the risk factors that produced overweight and obesity in patients who were an outpatient pediatric and nutrition consultation at the Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro in 2019, being the descriptive and analytical theoretical research method.
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Pediatría, Obesidad, Mujeres, Pubertad, Factores de riesgo, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador