Gingivectomía, tratamiento estético periodontal. Revision de litratura.
Archivos
Fecha
2021-03
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Esta investigación aborda el tema de gingivectomía, tratamiento estético periodontal, puesto que hoy en día hay una gran demanda de pacientes que exigen estética a nivel bucal, sin embargo, para poder realizar un tratamiento estético se debe analizar al periodonto, ya que en muchas ocasiones basta con un tratamiento periodontal como es la gingivectomía para poder tener un resultado estético óptimo. El objetivo principal de la investigación es demostrar los beneficios estéticos de recuperar el contorno gingival al emplear las diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas. La metodología empleada es cualitativa pues es un trabajo de tipo bibliográfico encaminado a conocer más acerca de las diferentes técnicas quirúrgicas de gingivectomía, tratamiento estético periodontal y las consideraciones periodontales que se deben tomar en cuenta al realizar este tipo de tratamiento. Como resultados de la investigación se obtuvo que la gingivectomía es un tratamiento quirúrgico indicado para eliminar agrandamientos gingivales o bolsas periodontales con la finalidad de poder mejorar la salud bucal, que a su vez aporta un valor estético significativo, ya que provee de un aumento de la corona del diente lo cual evidencia la importancia de la proporción aurea en la estética dental, el análisis del periodonto, la técnica quirúrgica y sutura a emplear determina el éxito del tratamiento. En cuanto a las conclusiones, podemos destacar que la salud bucal permite planificar tratamientos estéticos periodontales y que el término espacio biológico es sustituido por espacio supracrestal, tal como lo anuncia la Sociedad argentina de periodontología y la Asociación Odontológica Argentina (2018)
This research addresses the issue of gingivectomy, periodontal aesthetic treatment, nowadays there is a great demand of patients who demand aesthetics at oral level, and eshowever, in order to perform an aesthetic treatment, the periodontium must be analyzed, since in many occasions a periodontal treatment such as gingivectomy is enough to have an optimal aesthetic result. The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the esthetic benefits of recovering the gingival contour by using different surgical techniques. The methodology used is qualitative because it is a bibliographic work aimed at learning more about the different surgical techniques of gingivectomy, periodontal esthetic treatment and periodontal considerations that should be taken into account when performing this type of treatment. As a result of the research, it was found that gingivectomy is a surgical treatment indicated to eliminate gingival enlargements or periodontal pockets in order to improve oral health, which in turn provides a significant esthetic value, since it provides an increase in the crown of the tooth, which shows the importance of the golden ratio in dental esthetics, the analysis of the periodontium, the surgical technique and suture to be used determines the success of the treatment. As for the conclusions, we can emphasize that oral health allows planning periodontal esthetic treatments and that the term biological space is replaced by supracrestal space, as announced by the Argentine Society of Periodontology and the Argentine Dental Association (2018).
This research addresses the issue of gingivectomy, periodontal aesthetic treatment, nowadays there is a great demand of patients who demand aesthetics at oral level, and eshowever, in order to perform an aesthetic treatment, the periodontium must be analyzed, since in many occasions a periodontal treatment such as gingivectomy is enough to have an optimal aesthetic result. The main objective of the research is to demonstrate the esthetic benefits of recovering the gingival contour by using different surgical techniques. The methodology used is qualitative because it is a bibliographic work aimed at learning more about the different surgical techniques of gingivectomy, periodontal esthetic treatment and periodontal considerations that should be taken into account when performing this type of treatment. As a result of the research, it was found that gingivectomy is a surgical treatment indicated to eliminate gingival enlargements or periodontal pockets in order to improve oral health, which in turn provides a significant esthetic value, since it provides an increase in the crown of the tooth, which shows the importance of the golden ratio in dental esthetics, the analysis of the periodontium, the surgical technique and suture to be used determines the success of the treatment. As for the conclusions, we can emphasize that oral health allows planning periodontal esthetic treatments and that the term biological space is replaced by supracrestal space, as announced by the Argentine Society of Periodontology and the Argentine Dental Association (2018).
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
GINGIVECTOMIA, TECNICAS QUIRURGICAS, CIRUGIA PERIODONTAL