Practicas discursivas de las Barras Bravas, Sur Oscura y Boca Del Pozo, de los equipos de futbol Barcelona y Emelec, de Guayaquil
Fecha
2020-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Comunicación Social
Resumen
La violencia que azota al Ecuador en el ámbito deportivo, tiene como causas visibles las
prácticas discursivas de grupos organizados, llamados barras y que, habiendo sido creados
para alentar a un determinado club, se han ido desnaturalizando, debido a un distorsionado
concepto de rivalidad que, con frecuencia desemboca en actos delincuenciales, llevando a
estos colectivos a transformarse en las llamadas barras bravas y que, en nuestro país, tiene
como mayores a: la Sur Oscura y la Boca del Pozo, identificadas con los equipos Barcelona y
Emelec, respectivamente y sobre las cuales, versa el presente estudio.
Los efectos nocivos de estas prácticas discursivas, son tan evidentes que desde 2016, no
se han realizado partidos con la presencia de ambas parcialidades, como medida preventiva
por recomendación de las autoridades que, no ven el marco requerido para garantizar la
seguridad, ni dentro, ni fuera, de los recintos deportivos. Analizar este fenómeno,
contemplando los aspectos, etnográfico y semiótico de la comunicación, con el fin de
diseñar un plan estratégico que permita concientizar a los involucrados, es nuestro objetivo.III
Habiendo aplicado la metodología de Focus Group (grupo focal), mediante cuestionarios
de preguntas validadas, formulados a diversos integrantes de las referidas barras bravas, se
han obtenido resultados confiables que bien pueden utilizarse, para promover una
verdadera cultura en la que prevalezca el respeto, sobre cualquier tipo de manifestación.
The visible causes of the violence that plagues Ecuador in the sports field are the discursive practices of organized groups, called bars, which, having been created to encourage a certain club, have been distorted due to a distorted concept of rivalry that, with Frequently leads to criminal acts, leading these groups to transform themselves into the so called barra bravas and that, in our country has as majors: the Dark South and the Boca del Pozo, identified with the Barcelona and Emelec teams, respectively and on which versa the present study. The harmful effects of these discursive practices are so evident that, since 2016, there have been no matches with the presence of both biases, as a preventive measure on the recommendation of the authorities who do not see the framework required to guarantee security, neither inside nor outside. of the sports venues. Analyzing this phenomenon contemplating the ethnographic and semiotic aspects of communication, in order to design a strategic plan that allows to raise awareness among those involved, is the objective. Having applied the Focus Group methodology (focus group), through questionnaires of validated questions, formulated to various members of the referred bars, reliable results have been obtained that can well be used to promote a true culture in which respect prevails, over any type of manifestation.
The visible causes of the violence that plagues Ecuador in the sports field are the discursive practices of organized groups, called bars, which, having been created to encourage a certain club, have been distorted due to a distorted concept of rivalry that, with Frequently leads to criminal acts, leading these groups to transform themselves into the so called barra bravas and that, in our country has as majors: the Dark South and the Boca del Pozo, identified with the Barcelona and Emelec teams, respectively and on which versa the present study. The harmful effects of these discursive practices are so evident that, since 2016, there have been no matches with the presence of both biases, as a preventive measure on the recommendation of the authorities who do not see the framework required to guarantee security, neither inside nor outside. of the sports venues. Analyzing this phenomenon contemplating the ethnographic and semiotic aspects of communication, in order to design a strategic plan that allows to raise awareness among those involved, is the objective. Having applied the Focus Group methodology (focus group), through questionnaires of validated questions, formulated to various members of the referred bars, reliable results have been obtained that can well be used to promote a true culture in which respect prevails, over any type of manifestation.
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PRÁCTICAS DISCURSIVAS, BARRAS BRAVAS, COMUNICACIÓN
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