Síndrome de Down: Revisión de las características clínicas de los niños de 5 a 7 años
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Fecha
2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
reconocer, las características del Síndrome de Down: Revisión de
las características clínicas de los niños de 5 a 7 años. Problemas de
visión: son frecuentes problemas como estrabismo, miopía o
hipermetropía y cataratas. La vista puede mejorarse con el uso de
anteojos, cirugía y otros tratamientos. Los niños deben ser
examinados por un oftalmólogo infantil dentro de los primeros 6
meses de vida y realizarse exámenes periódicamente. Problemas de
la audición: pueden deberse a la presencia de líquido en los oídos. Si
estos problemas se detectan a tiempo pueden tratarse
adecuadamente. Infecciones: estos niños tienen más riesgo de
padecer resfríos, infecciones de oído, bronquitis y neumonía. Por
esto es muy importante que reciban todas las vacunas
obligatorias contempladas en el Calendario Nacional de
Vacunación, y que se dan de manera gratuita en los centros de salud
públicos de nuestro país. Defectos intestinales: si se detectan
oportunamente pueden ser fácilmente corregidos con una cirugía.
Problemas hormonales: algunos bebés pueden nacer con una
disminución de la hormona de la tiroides (hipotiroidismo congénito)
que puede afectar el desarrollo. Es importante detectar este déficit
porque tiene tratamiento.
His bibliographic research aims, recognize the characteristics Down syndrome: Review of the medical records of children aged 5 to 7 years features. Vision problems: they are frequent problems such as strabismus, myopia or hyperopia and cataracts. The view can be improved with the use of eyeglasses, surgery and other treatments. Children should be examined by an ophthalmologist child within the first 6 months of life and tests performed periodically. Hearing Disorders: may be due to the presence of fluid in the ears. If these problems are detected early can be treated properly. Infections: these children have increased risk of colds, ear infections, bronchitis and pneumonia. So it's very important that they receive all required vaccinations included in the National Immunization Schedule, which are given for free in the public health centers of our country. Intestinal defects: if caught early can be easily corrected with surgery. Hormonal problems: some babies may be born with a decrease in thyroid hormone (congenital hypothyroidism) that may affect development. It is important to detect this deficiency because it has treatment.
His bibliographic research aims, recognize the characteristics Down syndrome: Review of the medical records of children aged 5 to 7 years features. Vision problems: they are frequent problems such as strabismus, myopia or hyperopia and cataracts. The view can be improved with the use of eyeglasses, surgery and other treatments. Children should be examined by an ophthalmologist child within the first 6 months of life and tests performed periodically. Hearing Disorders: may be due to the presence of fluid in the ears. If these problems are detected early can be treated properly. Infections: these children have increased risk of colds, ear infections, bronchitis and pneumonia. So it's very important that they receive all required vaccinations included in the National Immunization Schedule, which are given for free in the public health centers of our country. Intestinal defects: if caught early can be easily corrected with surgery. Hormonal problems: some babies may be born with a decrease in thyroid hormone (congenital hypothyroidism) that may affect development. It is important to detect this deficiency because it has treatment.
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Palabras clave
SINDROME DE DOWN, ATENCION DENTAL PARA NIÑOS
Citación
Salazar Figueroa, Mariel Lilibeth (2014) : Síndrome de Down: Revisión de las características clínicas de los niños de 5 a 7 años