Complicaciones materno fetal por el desarrollo de vulvovaginitis en gestantes de 18 a 35 años
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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INTRODUCCIÓN: La vulvovaginitis en embarazadas en relación a los riesgos y complicaciones que se pueden producir, generan una problemática en el ámbito de salud de suma importancia. El presente estudio de investigación fue realizado en el Hospital Martín Icaza tanto en el área de emergencia Gineco- Obstétrica, Hospitalización y Consulta externa durante el período 2.019-2.020. OBJETIVO: Determinar las principales complicaciones materno fetal y factores de riesgo en pacientes gestantes con vulvovaginitis entre los 18 a 35 años. MÉTODO: Para lo cual se realizó un estudio, con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, cuyo método de investigación es de tipo observacional. MATERIALES: Historia clínica y la observación. RESULTADOS: Los resultados encontrados de acuerdo a la información estadística mediante las Historias clínicas fueron representados en tablas y gráficos para su interpretación respectiva. CONCLUSIONES: Se estudiaron 95 casos de pacientes embarazadas que presentaron infecciones vulvovaginitis. El grupo de edad que con mayor frecuencia se encontró vulvovaginitis fueron las gestantes jóvenes entre los 18 a 20 años, el principal factor de riesgo fue no usar preservativo, siendo la complicación que se dio con mayor frecuencia, el parto prematuro.
INTRODUCTION: Vulvovaginitis in pregnant women in relation to the risks and complications that can occur, generate a problem in the health field of great importance. The present research study was carried out at the Martín Icaza Hospital both in the Gyneco-Obstetric, Hospitalization and Outpatient Emergency area during the period 2019-2020. OBJECTIVE: To determine the main maternal-fetal complications and risk factors in pregnant patients with vulvovaginitis between 18 and 35 years of age. METHOD: For which a study was carried out, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, whose research method is observational. MATERIALS: Clinical history and observation. RESULTS: The results found according to the statistical information through the medical records were represented in tables and graphs for their respective interpretation. CONCLUSIONS: 95 cases of pregnant patients with vulvovaginitis infections were studied. The age group that most frequently found vulvovaginitis were young pregnant women between 18 and 20 years of age. The main risk factor was not using a condom, the complication that occurred most frequently was premature delivery.
INTRODUCTION: Vulvovaginitis in pregnant women in relation to the risks and complications that can occur, generate a problem in the health field of great importance. The present research study was carried out at the Martín Icaza Hospital both in the Gyneco-Obstetric, Hospitalization and Outpatient Emergency area during the period 2019-2020. OBJECTIVE: To determine the main maternal-fetal complications and risk factors in pregnant patients with vulvovaginitis between 18 and 35 years of age. METHOD: For which a study was carried out, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, whose research method is observational. MATERIALS: Clinical history and observation. RESULTS: The results found according to the statistical information through the medical records were represented in tables and graphs for their respective interpretation. CONCLUSIONS: 95 cases of pregnant patients with vulvovaginitis infections were studied. The age group that most frequently found vulvovaginitis were young pregnant women between 18 and 20 years of age. The main risk factor was not using a condom, the complication that occurred most frequently was premature delivery.
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Palabras clave
Vulvovaginitis, Factores de riesgo, Embarazo en adolescente, Complicaciones del trabajo de parto, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador, Adulto, Estudios retrospectivos