Análisis y discusión de la aplicación del contrato especial emergente y su reglamentación en la ley de apoyo humanitario en el Ecuador
Fecha
2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
En el desarrollo del presente trabajo investigación nos planteamos el análisis de la implementación del Contrato Emergente, analizamos en el devenir histórico la relación laboral, observando las conquistas de la clase trabajadora en el ámbito del ejercicio de sus derechos.
Evidenciamos que la situación sanitaria requiere la adopción de medidas que coadyuven a la reactivación económica del país, que el estado está en la obligación de velar por las relaciones laborales, ya que el trabajo constituye en su ejercicio necesario para la economía de las personas.
En este trabajo para poder establecer los criterios necesarios para cumplir con el objetivo de realizar una propuesta acorde a la problemática, hicimos uso de la metodología cualitativa, recolectando información desde las diferentes fuentes doctrinarias, jurisprudenciales, disponibles a través de medios digitales. De donde se extrajo información referente a los principios de intangibilidad, in dubio pro operario, estabilidad laboral, información que nos permite analizar de manera crítica las consecuencias, considerando positivas y negativas que se derivan con la implementación de las medidas que establece la Ley Humanitaria.
En consideración a los principios fundamentales sobre los que se cimenta la relación laboral en cuanto a la protección del trabajo, es menester un estudio minucioso del alcance del Contrato Emergente en su aplicación y la evidente transgresión a los derechos laborales, considerando que la no delimitación de este modo contractual implicaría un retroceso en material laboral.
In the development of this research work we consider the analysis of the implementation of the Emerging Contract, we analyze the historical evolution of the labor relationship, observing the conquests of the working class in the field of the exercise of their rights. We show that the health situation requires the adoption of measures that contribute to the economic reactivation of the country, that the state is obliged to ensure labor relations, since work is, in its exercise, necessary for the economy of the people. In this work, in order to establish the necessary criteria to meet the objective of making a proposal according to the problem, we made use of qualitative methodology, collecting information from different doctrinal and jurisprudential sources, available through digital media. From where information was extracted regarding the principles of intangibility, pro-operative in doubt, job stability, information that allows us to critically analyze the consequences, considering positive and negative consequences that arise with the implementation of the measures established by the Humanitarian Law. In consideration of the fundamental principles on which the labor relationship is founded in terms of labor protection, a careful study of the scope of the Emerging Contract in its application and the evident violation of labor rights is necessary, considering that the non-delimitation of this contractual mode would imply a setback in labor material.
In the development of this research work we consider the analysis of the implementation of the Emerging Contract, we analyze the historical evolution of the labor relationship, observing the conquests of the working class in the field of the exercise of their rights. We show that the health situation requires the adoption of measures that contribute to the economic reactivation of the country, that the state is obliged to ensure labor relations, since work is, in its exercise, necessary for the economy of the people. In this work, in order to establish the necessary criteria to meet the objective of making a proposal according to the problem, we made use of qualitative methodology, collecting information from different doctrinal and jurisprudential sources, available through digital media. From where information was extracted regarding the principles of intangibility, pro-operative in doubt, job stability, information that allows us to critically analyze the consequences, considering positive and negative consequences that arise with the implementation of the measures established by the Humanitarian Law. In consideration of the fundamental principles on which the labor relationship is founded in terms of labor protection, a careful study of the scope of the Emerging Contract in its application and the evident violation of labor rights is necessary, considering that the non-delimitation of this contractual mode would imply a setback in labor material.
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DERECHO, TRABAJO, EMPLEADOR, TRABAJADOR, ESTABILIDAD, IRRENUNCIABILIDAD, JORNADA LABORAL.