Finalidad y requisitos de la prisión preventiva dentro del Proceso Penal
Fecha
2021-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
La presente investigación se desarrolla en el campo del Derecho Penal, centrada específicamente en la figura de la prisión preventiva, medida cautelar que es aplicada con mucha regularidad dentro del sistema penal ecuatoriano. Es una disposición preventiva que tiene la particularidad de poseer un carácter intrínsecamente procesal además de que es excepcional y debe ser proporcionada y debidamente motiva por el órgano jurisdiccional penal ecuatoriano.
El objetivo general de la investigación es demostrar que la prisión preventiva es una medida de carácter especial, para su aplicación se debe cumplir con todos los requisitos establecidos en la norma y de esa manera no violentar los derechos fundamentales garantizados por la Constitución y los Instrumentos Internacionales. Este trabajo investigativo utiliza una serie de métodos de investigación destinados a colaborar en la recolección y análisis de información, entre ellos el científico, histórico-jurídico, lógico y también se aplicará la herramienta de estudio de casos que permitirá evidenciar de qué manera es utilizada la prisión preventiva por los operadores de justicia del Ecuador. Se espera que los datos obtenidos a lo largo de la investigación permitan trazar un correcto criterio de la finalidad de esta figura y si los requisitos de esta son correctamente utilizados para que posteriormente a través de las conclusiones se expresen criterios concretos que deriven de la investigación.
This research is developed in the field of Criminal Law, specifically focused on the figure of preventive detention, a precautionary measure that is applied very regularly within the Ecuadorian criminal system. It is a preventive provision that has the particularity of having an intrinsically procedural character in addition to being exceptional and must be proportionate and duly motivated by the Ecuadorian criminal court. The general objective of the investigation is to demonstrate that preventive detention is an exceptional precautionary measure and that for its application it must comply with all the requirements established in the norm and thus not violate the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution and International Instruments. This investigative work uses a series of research methods intended to collaborate in the collection and analysis of information, among them the scientific, historical-legal, logical, and the case study tool will also be applied, which will make it possible to demonstrate how the information is used. preventive detention by justice operators in Ecuador. It is expected that the data obtained throughout the investigation will allow to draw a correct criterion of the purpose of this figure and if the requirements of this are correctly used so that later, through the conclusions, specific criteria that derive from the investigation are expressed.
This research is developed in the field of Criminal Law, specifically focused on the figure of preventive detention, a precautionary measure that is applied very regularly within the Ecuadorian criminal system. It is a preventive provision that has the particularity of having an intrinsically procedural character in addition to being exceptional and must be proportionate and duly motivated by the Ecuadorian criminal court. The general objective of the investigation is to demonstrate that preventive detention is an exceptional precautionary measure and that for its application it must comply with all the requirements established in the norm and thus not violate the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution and International Instruments. This investigative work uses a series of research methods intended to collaborate in the collection and analysis of information, among them the scientific, historical-legal, logical, and the case study tool will also be applied, which will make it possible to demonstrate how the information is used. preventive detention by justice operators in Ecuador. It is expected that the data obtained throughout the investigation will allow to draw a correct criterion of the purpose of this figure and if the requirements of this are correctly used so that later, through the conclusions, specific criteria that derive from the investigation are expressed.
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PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA, DERECHOS, LIBERTAD, CONSTITUCIONAL, PRINCIPIOS.