Calidad del agua en microcuencas de quebradas: Las Pavas - Shushuhuayco – Turunuma y del cementerio en barrios occidentales de la ciudad de Loja, provincia de Loja
Fecha
2021-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente estudio determinó la calidad del agua en microcuencas de quebradas: Las Pavas -
Shushuhuayco – Turunuma y del Cementerio en barrios occidentales de la ciudad de Loja, para
lo cual se realizó el análisis de 10 parámetros para ser comparados con la tabla 9 del Acuerdo
Ministerial 097 A, una vez analizados estos parámetros se proyectó los valores en el programa
Minitab para identificar la media y qué puntos muestreados están por encima de los límites
máximos permisibles. Además, se encontró la presencia de los desechos sólidos dentro de las
quebradas, es por ello que durante este proyecto se realizó, la respectiva caracterización de
ciertos puntos críticos de desechos; teniendo como resultado Fundas Plásticas, Telas, Papel y
Cartón, Tarrinas Plásticas, vidrio y metales. Una vez identificando los focos de contaminación
del proyecto, se procedió a proponer un Plan de Manejo Ambiental involucrando a las
Autoridades competentes y a los moradores.
The present study determined the water quality in micro-basins of streams: Las Pavas - Shushuhuayco - Turunuma and the Cemetery in western neighborhoods of the city of Loja, for which the analysis of 10 parameters was carried out to be compared with table 9 of the Ministerial Agreement 097 A, once these parameters were analyzed, the values were projected in the Minitab program to identify the mean and which points sampled are above the maximum permissible limits. In addition, the presence of solid waste was found within the streams, which is why during this project the respective characterization of certain critical waste points was carried out; resulting in Plastic Covers, Fabrics, Paper and Cardboard, Plastic Tubs, glass and metals. Once the project's sources of contamination had been identified, an Environmental Management Plan was proposed involving the competent Authorities and residents
The present study determined the water quality in micro-basins of streams: Las Pavas - Shushuhuayco - Turunuma and the Cemetery in western neighborhoods of the city of Loja, for which the analysis of 10 parameters was carried out to be compared with table 9 of the Ministerial Agreement 097 A, once these parameters were analyzed, the values were projected in the Minitab program to identify the mean and which points sampled are above the maximum permissible limits. In addition, the presence of solid waste was found within the streams, which is why during this project the respective characterization of certain critical waste points was carried out; resulting in Plastic Covers, Fabrics, Paper and Cardboard, Plastic Tubs, glass and metals. Once the project's sources of contamination had been identified, an Environmental Management Plan was proposed involving the competent Authorities and residents
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Palabras clave
CALIDAD,, QUEBRADAS, DESECHOS, MIICROCUENCAS, MINITAB