Bio-Seguridad de Enfermería en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis.
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2020-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La bioseguridad en hemodiálisis es conjunto de normas, medidas y protocolos que son aplicados en múltiples procedimientos, para lo cual el personal deberá estar capacitado para su cumplimiento; de esta manera se podrá cumplir con la seguridad y el bienestar del paciente; porque caso contrario se podría comprometer la vida del usuario, la capacidad del profesional y la responsabilidad de la institución; Objetivo: determinar las normas de bioseguridad en el tratamiento de pacientes adultos con. Metodología modalidad cuantitativa, de campo, descriptiva y prospectiva, con enfoque deductivo, se aplicó un cuestionario a 32 profesionales de enfermería del área de hemodiálisis. Resultado se describe que el 60% conoce la bioseguridad, 69% los principios de la bioseguridad, 72% los 5 momentos del lavado de manos, 94% cuando se realiza el lavado de manos, 56% usa hipoclorito de sodio para desinfección de salas, 59% conoce la clasificación de los desechos hospitalarios, 59% realiza la limpieza de la sala correctamente, 50% conoce el orden correcto de las medidas de barreras, 34% recibe capacitaciones cada 2 meses y el 100% conoce el manejo del material cortopunzante. Conclusión La mayor parte de los profesionales conoce sobre bioseguridad, desarrollan cada uno de los procedimientos para la desinfección del área e eliminación de desechos, pero es necesario que se siga vigilando el desarrollo de estos procedimientos, para poder mejorarlos a través de la orientación; así mismo es necesario que se sigan capacitando para dar una atención de calidad a los pacientes que reciben este tipo de tratamiento.
Biosafety in hemodialysis is a set of standards, measures and protocols that are applied in multiple procedures, for which the staff must be trained to comply with them; In this way, the safety and well-being of the patient can be met; because otherwise the life of the user, the professional's capacity and the institution's responsibility could be compromised; Objective: to determine the biosafety norms in the treatment of adult patients with hemodialysis Methodology quantitative, field, descriptive and prospective modality, with a deductive approach, a questionnaire was applied to 32 nursing professionals of the hemodialysis area Result, it is described that 60% know biosafety, 69% the principles of biosafety, 72% the 5 moments of hand washing, 94% when hand washing is performed, 56% use sodium hypochlorite for disinfection of rooms, 59% know the classification of hospital waste, 59% clean the room correctly, 50% know the correct order of barrier measures, 34% receive training every 2 months and 100% know how to handle sharps. Conclusion Most of the professionals know about biosecurity, they develop each of the procedures for the disinfection of the area and waste disposal, but it is necessary to continue monitoring the development of these procedures, in order to improve them through guidance; Likewise, it is necessary that they continue to be trained to provide quality care to patients who receive this type of treatment.
Biosafety in hemodialysis is a set of standards, measures and protocols that are applied in multiple procedures, for which the staff must be trained to comply with them; In this way, the safety and well-being of the patient can be met; because otherwise the life of the user, the professional's capacity and the institution's responsibility could be compromised; Objective: to determine the biosafety norms in the treatment of adult patients with hemodialysis Methodology quantitative, field, descriptive and prospective modality, with a deductive approach, a questionnaire was applied to 32 nursing professionals of the hemodialysis area Result, it is described that 60% know biosafety, 69% the principles of biosafety, 72% the 5 moments of hand washing, 94% when hand washing is performed, 56% use sodium hypochlorite for disinfection of rooms, 59% know the classification of hospital waste, 59% clean the room correctly, 50% know the correct order of barrier measures, 34% receive training every 2 months and 100% know how to handle sharps. Conclusion Most of the professionals know about biosecurity, they develop each of the procedures for the disinfection of the area and waste disposal, but it is necessary to continue monitoring the development of these procedures, in order to improve them through guidance; Likewise, it is necessary that they continue to be trained to provide quality care to patients who receive this type of treatment.
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BIOSEGURIDAD DE ENFERMERIA, PACIENTES, HEMODIALISIS