Cuidados culturales de enfermería en gestantes indígenas del centro de salud tipo B Calpi
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación para la obtención del título de licenciatura en enfermería esta centra en la problemática de los cuidados culturales de enfermería en gestantes indígenas del centro de salud tipo B Calpi. Lugar donde se evidencio el abandono de los controles prenatales refieren tener miedo de un diagnóstico prenatal de malformidad o discapacidad de sus hijos, miedos a los hospitales por temor a la muerte, no les gusta la valoración por la obstetra por lo contrario tiene más confianzas en las parteras conllevando esto a problemas obstétricos como hemorragia post parto enfermedad hipertensiva y sepsis puerperal. Objetivo describir los cuidados culturales de enfermería en gestantes indígenas en el centro de salud tipo B Calpi. Metodología: para la presente investigación se optó por un diseño basado en un enfoque cualitativo puesto que se conoció un contexto natural en el cual se encuentra el fenómeno de estudio, el método descrito será fenomenológico, de campo documental. Resultados y conclusiones: los cuidados culturales de enfermería que se brindan en el centro de salud en su gran mayoría les genera emociones y actitudes positivas por parte de las gestantes indígenas, debido a que se basan en la interculturalidad respetando sus creencias y costumbres, pero se debo mencionar que se evidenciaron aspectos negativos que afectan el accionar del personal de enfermería que conducen a abandonar los controles prenatales y recurrir a los consejos y recomendaciones tradicionales de su propia cultura.
This research paper for obtaining a bachelor's degree in nursing focuses on the problem of cultural nursing care in indigenous pregnant women of the type B Calpi health center. Place where the abandonment of prenatal checkups is evident refer to being afraid of a prenatal diagnosis of malformity or disability of their children, fears of hospitals for fear of death, verbal abuse, do not like the evaluation by the obstetrician otherwise he has more confidence in the midwives leading to obstetric problems such as postpartum hypertensive disease and sepsis Puerperal.Objective to describe cultural nursing care in indigenous pregnant women in the type B Calpi health center. Methodology: for this research a design based on a qualitative approach was chosen since a natural context was known in which the study phenomenon is located, the method described will be phenomenological, documentary field. Results and conclusions: the cultural nursing care provided in the health center mostly generates positive emotions and attitudes on the part of indigenous pregnant women, because they are based on interculturality while respecting their beliefs and customs, but I must mention that there were some negative aspects that affect the actions of nursing personnel that lead to abandoning prenatal checks and resorting to traditional advice and recommendations of their own culture.
This research paper for obtaining a bachelor's degree in nursing focuses on the problem of cultural nursing care in indigenous pregnant women of the type B Calpi health center. Place where the abandonment of prenatal checkups is evident refer to being afraid of a prenatal diagnosis of malformity or disability of their children, fears of hospitals for fear of death, verbal abuse, do not like the evaluation by the obstetrician otherwise he has more confidence in the midwives leading to obstetric problems such as postpartum hypertensive disease and sepsis Puerperal.Objective to describe cultural nursing care in indigenous pregnant women in the type B Calpi health center. Methodology: for this research a design based on a qualitative approach was chosen since a natural context was known in which the study phenomenon is located, the method described will be phenomenological, documentary field. Results and conclusions: the cultural nursing care provided in the health center mostly generates positive emotions and attitudes on the part of indigenous pregnant women, because they are based on interculturality while respecting their beliefs and customs, but I must mention that there were some negative aspects that affect the actions of nursing personnel that lead to abandoning prenatal checks and resorting to traditional advice and recommendations of their own culture.
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INTERCULTURALIDAD, EMBARAZO, INDIGENA