El emprendimiento como generador de empleo en el contexto COVID-19, en la ciudad de Guayaquil, año 2020
Fecha
2021-03-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación tiene como objetivo contribuir en el proceso de desarrollo de los emprendedores de la ciudad de Guayaquil mediante el planteamiento de políticas públicas que estarán reguladas por la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria y del Municipio de Guayaquil, teniendo como prioridad velar por el bienestar de los emprendedores además de facilitarle los recursos necesarios, que les permita mejorar la situación actual que se vive ante el aumento del desempleo. Teniendo como variable independiente los emprendimientos y como variable dependiente la generación de empleo. El diseño de investigación utilizado es el descriptivo, de alcance temporal Transeccional y la metodología es de tipo deductivo, es decir de lo general a lo particular, haciendo uso de las encuestas y entrevistas como técnicas de investigación. La muestra en estudio corresponde a 180 emprendedores de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Los resultados revelaron que los emprendimientos sirvieron de una u otra manera como una fuente generadora de empleo, pero se manifestó la necesidad de introducir estrategias que favorezcan a las personas que tienen el deseo de emprender pero que por diversas circunstancias tienen limitaciones a lo hora de poner en marcha su emprendimiento. Por lo que se plantea como propuesta una lista de recomendaciones de políticas públicas como estrategia de desarrollo para los emprendedores de la ciudad portuaria.
The objective of this thesis is to contribute to the development process of entrepreneurs in the city of Guayaquil through the proposal of public policies that will be regulated by the Superintendence of Popular and Solidarity Economy and the Municipality of Guayaquil, having as a priority to ensure the welfare of entrepreneurs and to provide them with the necessary resources to improve the current situation that is being experienced due to the increase in unemployment. The independent variable is entrepreneurship and the dependent variable is employment generation. The research design used is descriptive, of transectional scope and the methodology is deductive, that is to say, from the general to the particular, using surveys and interviews as research techniques. The sample under study corresponds to 180 entrepreneurs in the city of Guayaquil. The results revealed that the enterprises served in one way or another as a source of employment generation, but there was a need to introduce strategies that favor people who have the desire to undertake but for various circumstances have limitations when it comes to launching their enterprise. Therefore, a list of public policy recommendations is proposed as a development strategy for entrepreneurs in the port city.
The objective of this thesis is to contribute to the development process of entrepreneurs in the city of Guayaquil through the proposal of public policies that will be regulated by the Superintendence of Popular and Solidarity Economy and the Municipality of Guayaquil, having as a priority to ensure the welfare of entrepreneurs and to provide them with the necessary resources to improve the current situation that is being experienced due to the increase in unemployment. The independent variable is entrepreneurship and the dependent variable is employment generation. The research design used is descriptive, of transectional scope and the methodology is deductive, that is to say, from the general to the particular, using surveys and interviews as research techniques. The sample under study corresponds to 180 entrepreneurs in the city of Guayaquil. The results revealed that the enterprises served in one way or another as a source of employment generation, but there was a need to introduce strategies that favor people who have the desire to undertake but for various circumstances have limitations when it comes to launching their enterprise. Therefore, a list of public policy recommendations is proposed as a development strategy for entrepreneurs in the port city.
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Palabras clave
DESEMPLEO, EMPLEO, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, EMPRENDIMIENTO