Incidencia de las exportaciones del camarón en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador en el período 2009-2019
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2021-03-01
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El objetivo es analizar la incidencia de las exportaciones de camarón en el crecimiento
económico durante el Periodo 2009-2019 y su relación con los precios internacionales del
camarón debido a factores como su producción y participación en el mercado
internacional; además de, determinar su contribución en la Balanza Comercial. En este
contexto, el enfoque metodológico es cuantitativo porque se analizan los resultados de la
investigación a través de la observación científica de los datos; por otro lado, se aplica un
diseño documental debido a que se efectúa un estudio a través de documentos oficiales
como fuente de información. Se utiliza una investigación descriptiva y explicativa porque
se señalan las características de la industria camaronera; su historia, evolución y
desarrollo. Los resultados encontrados revelaron que la fluctuación en los precios del
camarón afecta de manera considerable al sector y en consecuencia al crecimiento de la
economía del Ecuador. Finalmente, el tratado comercial firmado con la Unión Europea
se determina como una oportunidad para estimular la productividad el sector camaronero
obtener una mayor rentabilidad, generar empleo y aportar con el crecimiento económico
en la búsqueda de un saldo positivo en la balanza comercial
The objective is to analyze the impact of shrimp exports on economic growth during the period 2009-2019 and their relationship with international shrimp prices due to factors such as their production and participation in the international market; and to determine their contribution to the Trade Balance. In this context, the methodological approach is quantitative because research results are analyzed through scientific observation of the data; on the other hand, a documentary design is applied because a study is carried out through official documents as a source of information. Descriptive and explanatory research is used because the characteristics of the shrimp industry are pointed out; its history, evolution and development. The results found revealed that the fluctuation in shrimp prices significantly affects the sector and consequently the growth of the economy of Ecuador. Finally, the trade agreement signed with the European Union is determined as an opportunity to stimulate productivity in the shrimp industry to obtain greater profitability, generate employment and contribute with economic growth in the search for a positive balance in the trade balance
The objective is to analyze the impact of shrimp exports on economic growth during the period 2009-2019 and their relationship with international shrimp prices due to factors such as their production and participation in the international market; and to determine their contribution to the Trade Balance. In this context, the methodological approach is quantitative because research results are analyzed through scientific observation of the data; on the other hand, a documentary design is applied because a study is carried out through official documents as a source of information. Descriptive and explanatory research is used because the characteristics of the shrimp industry are pointed out; its history, evolution and development. The results found revealed that the fluctuation in shrimp prices significantly affects the sector and consequently the growth of the economy of Ecuador. Finally, the trade agreement signed with the European Union is determined as an opportunity to stimulate productivity in the shrimp industry to obtain greater profitability, generate employment and contribute with economic growth in the search for a positive balance in the trade balance
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CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO, BALANZA COMERCIAL, INDUSTRIA CAMARONERA, EXPORTACIONES