La crisis económica del año 2020 y la afectación a la Asociación de Producción Textil con Fe País
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2020-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El objetivo principal de este estudio fue “Describir los efectos de la crisis económica del año 2020 en la Asociación de Producción Textil con Fe País mediante la realización de una encuesta y entrevista a sus socias con el fin de mejorar sus ventas e ingresos”. La pandemia causada por el Covid-19, provocó la caída de la economía en 2,4% durante el primer trimestre del 2020 respecto al mismo periodo del año anterior, además afectó en el empleo y el consumo interno. Esta situación adversa, alcanzó a casi todos los sectores de la economía; en este análisis se explica la afectación en la ASOTEXCOFEP conformada por once socias, y que es parte de la Economía popular y solidaria. Por otro lado, esta investigación se desarrolló en la ciudad de Guayaquil, la ASOTEXCOFEP está ubicada en el sector Cerro de San Eduardo. La información y datos fueron recolectados en el mes de julio, luego de las medidas de aislamiento, la población objeto de estudio fueron las once socias, por tanto, al ser muy pequeña los integrantes, esta fue también la muestra; también se entrevistó a la representante legal de dicha asociación. Luego del análisis de los resultados se concluye que, la crisis económica del 2020 tuvo impacto considerablemente en la producción, la demanda e ingresos de ASOTEXCOFEP, especialmente porque como se suspendieron las clases presenciales no hubo demanda de uniformes escolares, además, también las instituciones del estado paralizaron las actividades y no hubo contratos. Se perdieron de varias temporadas altas en demanda como día de la madre, o día del padre.
The main objective of this study was "Describe the effects of the economic crisis of 2020 in the Textile Production Association with Fe País by conducting a survey and interviewing its members in order to improve their sales and income." The pandemic caused by Covid-19 caused the economy to fall by 2.4% during the first quarter of 2020 compared to the same period of the previous year, and also affected employment and domestic consumption. This adverse situation reached almost all sectors of the economy; This analysis explains the impact on ASOTEXCOFEP, made up of eleven members, and which is part of the popular and solidarity economy. On the other hand, this research was developed in the city of Guayaquil, ASOTEXCOFEP is located in the Cerro de San Eduardo sector. The information and data were collected in the month of July, after the isolation measures, the population under study was the eleven members, therefore, as the members were very small, this was also the sample; The legal representative of said association was also interviewed. After analyzing the results, it is concluded that the economic crisis of 2020 had a considerable impact on the production, demand and income of ASOTEXCOFEP, especially because as face-to-face classes were suspended, there was no demand for school uniforms, in addition, also the institutions of the state activities were paralyzed and there were no contracts. They missed several high seasons in demand like Mother's Day, or Father's Day.
The main objective of this study was "Describe the effects of the economic crisis of 2020 in the Textile Production Association with Fe País by conducting a survey and interviewing its members in order to improve their sales and income." The pandemic caused by Covid-19 caused the economy to fall by 2.4% during the first quarter of 2020 compared to the same period of the previous year, and also affected employment and domestic consumption. This adverse situation reached almost all sectors of the economy; This analysis explains the impact on ASOTEXCOFEP, made up of eleven members, and which is part of the popular and solidarity economy. On the other hand, this research was developed in the city of Guayaquil, ASOTEXCOFEP is located in the Cerro de San Eduardo sector. The information and data were collected in the month of July, after the isolation measures, the population under study was the eleven members, therefore, as the members were very small, this was also the sample; The legal representative of said association was also interviewed. After analyzing the results, it is concluded that the economic crisis of 2020 had a considerable impact on the production, demand and income of ASOTEXCOFEP, especially because as face-to-face classes were suspended, there was no demand for school uniforms, in addition, also the institutions of the state activities were paralyzed and there were no contracts. They missed several high seasons in demand like Mother's Day, or Father's Day.
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CRISIS ECONÓMICA, PRODUCCIÓN TEXTIL, COVID-19, AFECTACIÓN ECONÓMICA