Análisis de los factores de la cadena de importación bajo el régimen 70 para vehículos de uso de personas Discapacitadas
Fecha
2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Fcultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La presente investigación se desarrolla con la finalidad de identificar los distintos factores que
intervienen en la importación de vehículos para personas con discapacidad en la provincia del
Guayas - Ecuador.
Conforme va avanzando los capítulos se detalla la problemática del tema, junto con el análisis
exhaustivo de los procesos que se efectúan en la importación de vehículos para uso exclusivo de
personas con discapacidad. Por medio del levantamiento de datos a distintos profesionales en el
área de importación de vehículos para discapacitados y la recopilación de información a través
de la web, libros y repositorios, se logró determinar las irregularidades actuales que se han
presentado en la importación.
Finalmente se observó y se acreditó que la principal irregularidad presente en el proceso de
importación de vehículos exentos del pago de tributos al comercio exterior, es la obtención
irregular de los carné de discapacidad, manifestando como consecuencia la afectación en el
ámbito socioeconómico en el país; por tal motivo se expone la viabilidad de la propuesta de
diseñar un proceso de validación que vincule en un efecto integrador a las instituciones del
Ministerio de Salud, Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador, agentes de aduana,
concesionarias y centros de salud públicas, permitiendo que la información sea fidedigna.
This research is developed in order to identify the different factors involved in the importation of vehicles for people with disabilities in the province of Guayas - Ecuador. As the chapters progress, the problem of the subject is detailed, together with the exhaustive analysis of the processes carried out in the importation of vehicles for the exclusive use of people with disabilities. Through the collection of data to different professionals in the area of importation of vehicles for the disabled and the collection of information through the web, books and repositories, it was possible to determine the current irregularities that have occurred in the importation. Finally, it was observed and proven that the main irregularity present in the process of importing vehicles exempt from paying taxes to foreign trade, is the irregular obtaining of handicap card, manifesting as a consequence the affectation in the socioeconomic field in the country; for this reason, the viability is exposed of the proposal to design a validation process that links in an integrating effect to the institutions of the Ministerio de Salud, Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador, customs agents, concessionaires and public health centers, allowing the information to be accurate.
This research is developed in order to identify the different factors involved in the importation of vehicles for people with disabilities in the province of Guayas - Ecuador. As the chapters progress, the problem of the subject is detailed, together with the exhaustive analysis of the processes carried out in the importation of vehicles for the exclusive use of people with disabilities. Through the collection of data to different professionals in the area of importation of vehicles for the disabled and the collection of information through the web, books and repositories, it was possible to determine the current irregularities that have occurred in the importation. Finally, it was observed and proven that the main irregularity present in the process of importing vehicles exempt from paying taxes to foreign trade, is the irregular obtaining of handicap card, manifesting as a consequence the affectation in the socioeconomic field in the country; for this reason, the viability is exposed of the proposal to design a validation process that links in an integrating effect to the institutions of the Ministerio de Salud, Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador, customs agents, concessionaires and public health centers, allowing the information to be accurate.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DISCAPACIDAD, IRREGULARIDADES, SOCIAL, ECONÓMICO, VIABILIDAD