Capacidad Jurídica de las Personas con Discapacidad
Fecha
2021-04
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
La presente investigación evidencia las tendencias de la doctrina respecto al conocimiento de la capacidad jurídica de obrar de las personas con discapacidad y analiza el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano relacionado con los derechos como consumidores de las personas con discapacidad intelectual en la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, para lo cual se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de las leyes relacionadas, existe al respecto un fenómeno conocido por la doctrina como “formalismo jurídico” el cual consiste en el reconocimiento político de derechos que en la realidad prácticamente no existen y que por lo tanto no pueden realmente ser protegidos por parte de las autoridades judiciales, esto nos ha permitido identificar que existen falencias que van en contra de los derechos de estas personas, como la limitación de la concepción médica para definir la discapacidad, así como la nueva concepción de capacidad jurídica y la existencia de términos relacionados con los discapacitados intelectuales que son discriminatorios, que como consecuencia se observa que diversos funcionarios públicos y operadores de justicia no tengan lineamientos claros respecto de la voluntad y autonomía de estas personas para poder representarse por ellos mismos.
This research shows the trends of the doctrine regarding the knowledge of the legal capacity to act of people with disabilities and analyzes the Ecuadorian legal system related to the rights as consumers of people with intellectual disabilities in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability, for which a bibliographic review of the related laws is carried out, in this regard there is a phenomenon known by the doctrine as "legal formalism" which consists of the political recognition of rights that in reality practically do not exist and that therefore both cannot really be protected by the judicial authorities, this has allowed us to identify that there are shortcomings that go against the rights of these people, such as the limitation of the medical conception to define disability, as well as the new conception of legal capacity and the existence of related terms s with the intellectually disabled who are discriminatory, as a consequence it is observed that various public officials and justice operators do not have clear guidelines regarding the will and autonomy of these people to be able to represent themselves.
This research shows the trends of the doctrine regarding the knowledge of the legal capacity to act of people with disabilities and analyzes the Ecuadorian legal system related to the rights as consumers of people with intellectual disabilities in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability, for which a bibliographic review of the related laws is carried out, in this regard there is a phenomenon known by the doctrine as "legal formalism" which consists of the political recognition of rights that in reality practically do not exist and that therefore both cannot really be protected by the judicial authorities, this has allowed us to identify that there are shortcomings that go against the rights of these people, such as the limitation of the medical conception to define disability, as well as the new conception of legal capacity and the existence of related terms s with the intellectually disabled who are discriminatory, as a consequence it is observed that various public officials and justice operators do not have clear guidelines regarding the will and autonomy of these people to be able to represent themselves.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL; CAPACIDAD JURÍDICA; AUTONOMÍA DE LA VOLUNTAD