Reorganización de la Dirección de Obras Públicas del Municipio de Guayaquil.
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Fecha
2004-11-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Actualmente nuestro país esta por firmar el TLC (Tratado de Libre Comercio) para lo cual debe ser muy competitivo a nivel internacional, ante lo cual se debe preparar, para lo cual es necesario realizar inversiones en capacitación, tecnología para realizar y ejecutar tareas que implican la administración en el mantenimiento de equipos y maquinaria que sirven para ejecutar las obras públicas del Municipio de Guayaquil. Siendo lo primordial para esta entidad efectuar obras de gran envergadura, olvidándose de obras pequeñas, para lo cual se debe contar con un sistema eficiente administrativo a fin de efectuar las labores de mantenimiento de los equipos de asfalto, y desarrollar mejores obras lo cual minimizará costos.
Para efectuar el análisis se utilizan herramientas de Ingeniería Industrial entre las cuales se mencionan a las siguientes: Diagrama Causa Efecto, Distribución de planta, Ponderización de la Cadena de Valor, Diagrama Gantt y Diagrama Pert. Efectuado el análisis se determinó que el M. I. Municipio de Guayaquil adolece de diferentes problemas entre los cuales se puede mencionar: la falta de maquinaria adecuada para el asfaltado de calles y avenidas, lo que ocasiona costos excesivos, además que el equipo que tiene ha caducado su vida útil, presentando la respectiva solución, las cuales tienen un costo de $ 81.300.
La alternativa de solución fue analizada económicamente con lo cual se demostró que se obtiene una Tasa interna de retorno mayor a la Tasa bancaria, con lo cual la alternativa es factible. Finalmente se realiza un cronograma de las actividades concernientes a la implantación de la alternativa de solución, determinándose un tiempo de 33 días laborables, para su ejecución
Our country is about to sign the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) to which should be very competitive at the international level, to which must be prepared, for which it is necessary to invest in training and technology to perform tasks involving administration in the maintenance of equipment and machinery used to implement public works of the Municipality of Guayaquil. Being paramount to this entity perform major works, forgetting small works, which should have an efficient administrative system to carry out the maintenance of asphalt equipment, and develop best works which will minimize costs . Cause Effect Diagram, Ground Distribution, Ponderización Value Chain Diagram Gantt and Pert Diagram: tools for the analysis of Industrial Engineering among which the following are mentioned are used. Performed analysis determined that the Municipality of Guayaquil suffers from different problems among which may be mentioned: the lack of adequate for the paving of streets and avenues machinery, leading to excessive costs, in addition to the computer that has expired its life, presenting the respective solution, which are priced at $ 81,300. The alternative solution was analyzed economically thereby demonstrated that a higher internal rate of return to the bank rate, which is feasible alternative is obtained. Finally a schedule of the activities pertaining to the implementation of the alternative solution is performed, determining a time of 33 working days for execution
Our country is about to sign the FTA (Free Trade Agreement) to which should be very competitive at the international level, to which must be prepared, for which it is necessary to invest in training and technology to perform tasks involving administration in the maintenance of equipment and machinery used to implement public works of the Municipality of Guayaquil. Being paramount to this entity perform major works, forgetting small works, which should have an efficient administrative system to carry out the maintenance of asphalt equipment, and develop best works which will minimize costs . Cause Effect Diagram, Ground Distribution, Ponderización Value Chain Diagram Gantt and Pert Diagram: tools for the analysis of Industrial Engineering among which the following are mentioned are used. Performed analysis determined that the Municipality of Guayaquil suffers from different problems among which may be mentioned: the lack of adequate for the paving of streets and avenues machinery, leading to excessive costs, in addition to the computer that has expired its life, presenting the respective solution, which are priced at $ 81,300. The alternative solution was analyzed economically thereby demonstrated that a higher internal rate of return to the bank rate, which is feasible alternative is obtained. Finally a schedule of the activities pertaining to the implementation of the alternative solution is performed, determining a time of 33 working days for execution
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GESTIÓN DE LA COMPETITIVIDAD, INSTITUCIONES PÚBLICAS, ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA, MUNICIPIO DE GUAYAQUIL