Protocolo de Enfermería para enfermedades tropicales atipicas Ecuador.
Fecha
2020-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Las enfermedades tropicales vectoriales poco frecuentes son uno de los problemas de salud que ha presentado Ecuador, las que se han presentado en Guayaquil son: chikungunya, zika, Mal de Chagas y leishmaniasis. En vista a que dichas enfermedades no se han presentado comúnmente en la población y que no existe un protocolo de acción de enfermería para el manejo del paciente afectado, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las normas técnicas y procedimientos que realiza el personal de enfermería en el manejo del paciente con enfermedades tropicales vectoriales poco frecuentes en el Hospital de Infectología “José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña” de Guayaquil. Se empleo el enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, en el cual se empleó una encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario con 20 preguntas cerradas, aplicadas a los 41 licenciados de enfermería que trabajan en el Hospital de Infectología. De los resultados obtenidos, se elaboró la tabulación y análisis de los resultados en donde el 100% manifestó que no existe un protocolo de acción encaminada al cuidado de enfermería en pacientes con enfermedades tropicales vectoriales poco frecuentes, además, manifestaron que en los últimos tres años solo se han atendido hasta 5 casos de chikungunya, zika, Chagas y leishmaniasis en el cual en base a su sintomatología han aplicado los cuidados de enfermería. En conclusión, se pudo identificar las manifestaciones clínicas predominantes en cada enfermedad y así se podrá determinar los lineamientos que hay que seguir para el cuidado optimo y adecuado para la recuperación de estos pacientes.
Infrequent vector tropical diseases are one of the health problems that Ecuador has presented, those that have occurred in Guayaquil are: chikungunya, Zika, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis. In view of the fact that these diseases have not been commonly presented in the population and that there is no nursing action protocol for the management of the affected patient, the objective of this research work is to determine the technical standards and procedures carried out by the nursing staff. nursing in the management of patients with infrequent vector tropical diseases at the Hospital de Infectología "José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña" in Guayaquil. The quantitative, descriptive approach was used, in which a survey was used and as an instrument a questionnaire with 20 closed questions, applied to the 41 nursing graduates who work in the Infectology Hospital. From the results obtained, the tabulation and analysis of the results was elaborated where 100% stated that there is no action protocol aimed at nursing care in patients with rare vector tropical diseases, in addition, they stated that in the last three years Only up to 5 cases of chikungunya, Zika, Chagas and leishmaniasis have been treated in which based on their symptoms they have applied nursing care. In conclusion, it was possible to identify the predominant clinical manifestations in each disease and thus it will be possible to determine the guidelines to be followed for optimal and adequate care for the recovery of these patients.
Infrequent vector tropical diseases are one of the health problems that Ecuador has presented, those that have occurred in Guayaquil are: chikungunya, Zika, Chagas disease and leishmaniasis. In view of the fact that these diseases have not been commonly presented in the population and that there is no nursing action protocol for the management of the affected patient, the objective of this research work is to determine the technical standards and procedures carried out by the nursing staff. nursing in the management of patients with infrequent vector tropical diseases at the Hospital de Infectología "José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña" in Guayaquil. The quantitative, descriptive approach was used, in which a survey was used and as an instrument a questionnaire with 20 closed questions, applied to the 41 nursing graduates who work in the Infectology Hospital. From the results obtained, the tabulation and analysis of the results was elaborated where 100% stated that there is no action protocol aimed at nursing care in patients with rare vector tropical diseases, in addition, they stated that in the last three years Only up to 5 cases of chikungunya, Zika, Chagas and leishmaniasis have been treated in which based on their symptoms they have applied nursing care. In conclusion, it was possible to identify the predominant clinical manifestations in each disease and thus it will be possible to determine the guidelines to be followed for optimal and adequate care for the recovery of these patients.
Descripción
Palabras clave
PROTOCOLO, ENFERMEDADES TROPICALES, TRANSMISIÓN POR VECTORES