PREVALENCIA DE LA PATOLOGIA DUAL EN EL PROGRAMA PLAN MUNICIPAL DE ALCALDIA DE GUAYAQUIL “UN FUTURO SIN DROGAS” HOSPITAL BICENTENARIO
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2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil -Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente estudio de caso se realizó en el hospital bicentenario de la ciudad de Guayaquil, dentro del plan municipal “Un futuro sin drogas”, durante los meses (diciembre 2020, enero 2021) contando con la participación de estudiantes de psicología (dupla) además de la colaboración de la directora del programa, quien nos facilitó el abordaje a los usuarios y la accesibilidad a los archivos de las historias clínicas, a fin de verificar la existencia de pacientes diagnosticados con Patología Dual. El objetivo general fue Analizar la prevalencia de la patología dual en las personas con trastornos por consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, en el programa plan municipal de alcaldía de Guayaquil “Un Futuro Sin Drogas” Hospital Bicentenario. La metodología utilizada fue mixta (cuali-cuantitativa), las herramientas que se usaron fueron la entrevista, test depresión de Hamilton y la revisión de historias clínicas. Los principales resultados que se obtuvieron sobre la prevalencia en relación con su totalidad de pacientes atendidos hasta el momento de nuestro estudio (6.700 usuarios) de los cuales fue del 0.3% (20 casos diagnosticados con patología dual). La muestra con la que se realizó el estudio de casos fueron 10 pacientes con patología dual, arrojó los siguientes resultados; entre los tipos de patologías mentales más frecuentes encontrados tenemos: esquizofrenia (40%), bipolaridad (30%), trastorno disocial de la personalidad (20%), y distimia (10%). En el tipo de sustancias psicoactiva más usada se encontró “H” (heroína) y marihuana (THC)
The present case study was carried out in the Bicentennial Hospital of the city of Guayaquil within the municipal plan "For a future without drugs", during the months (December 2020, January 2021) with the participation of psychology students (duo), in addition to the collaboration of the director of the program, who facilitated the approach to users and accessibility to the files of medical records in order to verify the existence of patients diagnosed with Dual Pathology. The general purpose was to analyze the prevalence of dual pathology in people with psychoactive substance use disorders, in the municipal plan program for the Guayaquil mayor's office "A Future Without Drugs" of the Bicentennial Hospital. The methodology applied was mixed (quali-quantitative), the tools used were the interview, the Hamilton depresión test and the review of medical records. The main results obtained on the prevalence in relation to the total number of patients seen up to the moment of our study (6,700 users) of which it was 0.3% (20 cases diagnosed with dual pathology). The simple with which the case study was carried out were 10 patients with dual pathology, yielded the following results: Among the most frequent types of mental patologías found we have: schizophrenia (40%), bipolarity (30%), dissocial personality disorder (20%), and dysthymia (10%). The study shows “H” (heroin) and marihuana (THC) as the most used types of psychoactive substances
The present case study was carried out in the Bicentennial Hospital of the city of Guayaquil within the municipal plan "For a future without drugs", during the months (December 2020, January 2021) with the participation of psychology students (duo), in addition to the collaboration of the director of the program, who facilitated the approach to users and accessibility to the files of medical records in order to verify the existence of patients diagnosed with Dual Pathology. The general purpose was to analyze the prevalence of dual pathology in people with psychoactive substance use disorders, in the municipal plan program for the Guayaquil mayor's office "A Future Without Drugs" of the Bicentennial Hospital. The methodology applied was mixed (quali-quantitative), the tools used were the interview, the Hamilton depresión test and the review of medical records. The main results obtained on the prevalence in relation to the total number of patients seen up to the moment of our study (6,700 users) of which it was 0.3% (20 cases diagnosed with dual pathology). The simple with which the case study was carried out were 10 patients with dual pathology, yielded the following results: Among the most frequent types of mental patologías found we have: schizophrenia (40%), bipolarity (30%), dissocial personality disorder (20%), and dysthymia (10%). The study shows “H” (heroin) and marihuana (THC) as the most used types of psychoactive substances
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patología dual, sustancias psicoactivas, bipolaridad, esquizofrenia, trastorno disocial, distimia