Evaluación de dos protocolos anestésicos: fentanilo-propofol y ketamina-propofol en hembras felinas sometidas a ovariosalpingohisterectomia
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil-Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Resumen
La intención de este estudio fue la evaluación, valoración y comparación de las variables fisiológicas y anestesiológicas de dos protocolos de anestesia total intravenosa a base de Propofol asociándolo a fentanilo o ketamina utilizados en la cirugía de ovariosalpingohisterectomia mediante la administración de infusión continua, a pacientes felinos, sometidos a 30 o 45 minutos de anestesia intravenosa. Para este estudio se realizó la inducción anestésica en 20 gatas que se encontraba dentro de la categoría ASA 1 (Paciente sano) que se lo identifico mediante la anamnesis con una edad de un año, las cuales se dividieron en dos grupos, en el que en el primero (conformado por 10 gatas) se utilizó el protocolo Ketamina-Propofol, y en el Segundo conformado por las restantes 10 gatas se colocó el protocolo FentaniloPropofol., los objetivos de la investigación fueron: Evaluación de variables fisiológicas como Frecuencia Respiratoria, Frecuencia Cardiaca, Dolor, Saturación de oxígeno, Presión Sistólica y temperatura y dolor, Pre – Peri y Postquirúrgico utilizando los protocolos anestésicos ya mencionados y Evaluación del dolor mediante la escala multidimensional de la UNESP-Botucatu para la evaluación del dolor agudo postoperatorio en gatos. La técnica utilizada fue la Infusión continua IV ajustando la dosis de mantenimiento en términos de mg o µg/kg/min. También se realizó una premediación anestésica con acepromacina diluida con ketamina administrada vía intramuscular
The intention of this study was the evaluation, assessment and comparison of physiological and anesthesiological variables of two protocols of total intravenous anesthesia based on Propofol associated with fentanyl or ketamine used in ovarian surgeryalpingohysterectomy by continuous infusion administration to feline patients, subjected to 30 or 45 minutes of intravenous anesthesia. For this study, anesthetic induction was performed in 20 cats that were within the ASA 1 category (healthy patient) identified by anamnesis with an age of one year, which were divided into two groups, in which in the first (composed of 10 cats) the Ketamine-Propofol protocol was used, and in the second (composed of the remaining 10 cats) the Fentanyl-Propofol protocol was used, The objectives of the research were: Evaluation of physiological variables such as respiratory frequency, heart rate, pain, oxygen saturation, systolic pressure and temperature and pain, pre-, peri- and postoperative using the anesthetic protocols already mentioned and evaluation of pain using the multidimensional scale of the UNESP-Botucatu for the evaluation of acute postoperative pain in cats. The technique used was continuous IV infusion adjusting the maintenance dose in terms of mg or µg/kg/min. Anesthetic premediation was performed with acepromazine diluted with ketamine administered intramuscularly
The intention of this study was the evaluation, assessment and comparison of physiological and anesthesiological variables of two protocols of total intravenous anesthesia based on Propofol associated with fentanyl or ketamine used in ovarian surgeryalpingohysterectomy by continuous infusion administration to feline patients, subjected to 30 or 45 minutes of intravenous anesthesia. For this study, anesthetic induction was performed in 20 cats that were within the ASA 1 category (healthy patient) identified by anamnesis with an age of one year, which were divided into two groups, in which in the first (composed of 10 cats) the Ketamine-Propofol protocol was used, and in the second (composed of the remaining 10 cats) the Fentanyl-Propofol protocol was used, The objectives of the research were: Evaluation of physiological variables such as respiratory frequency, heart rate, pain, oxygen saturation, systolic pressure and temperature and pain, pre-, peri- and postoperative using the anesthetic protocols already mentioned and evaluation of pain using the multidimensional scale of the UNESP-Botucatu for the evaluation of acute postoperative pain in cats. The technique used was continuous IV infusion adjusting the maintenance dose in terms of mg or µg/kg/min. Anesthetic premediation was performed with acepromazine diluted with ketamine administered intramuscularly
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FENTANILO, OVARIOSALPINGOHISTERECTOMIA, FELINAS, UNESP-Botucatu
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APA