Protocolo de atención odontológica en urgencias y emergencias durante la pandemia COVID-19
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2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En el siguiente trabajo se podrá observar una recopilación de diferentes protocolos
de atención en urgencias y emergencias odontológicas, con la aparición del SARS-CoV-2
la comunidad odontológica del planeta se ha visto obligada a reforzar las medidas de
bioseguridad actuales para evitar la propagación del virus Objetivo: Elaborar una guía
para urgencias odontológicas durante la pandemia covid-19. Metodología: La
metodología empleada en esta investigación fue cualitativa, bibliográfica, documental y
descriptiva. La información obtenida está tomada de 69 fuentes. Resultados: se explicó
la etiopatogenia del COVID-19, su origen, vías de transmisión, mecanismo de acción y los
síntomas que provocan en los infectados; se mostraron las principales urgencias y
emergencias manifestadas durante el tratamiento odontológico, lo cual sirvió para
especificar un adecuado manejo del paciente durante la urgencia o emergencia. Se
describió el equipo de protección personal que debe usar el profesional y auxiliar, como
realizar un correcto lavado de manos y la adecuada desinfección del instrumental
odontológico.
Conclusión: La transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 se da principalmente por vía aérea,
las infecciones de origen odontogénico, la pulpitis y las complicaciones post exodoncia
son las principales urgencias que se presentan en la clínica odontológica. El correcto uso
del equipo de protección personal, el correcto lavado de manos, la desinfección del
ambiente odontológico y adecuada esterilización del instrumental usado ayudan a
disminuir drásticamente la transmisión del virus
In the following work, it will be possible to observe a compilation of different care protocols in dental emergencies and emergencies, with the appearance of SARS-CoV-2 the dental community of the planet has been forced to reinforce current biosafety measures to prevent the spread of the virus Objective: To prepare a guide for dental emergencies during the covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: The methodology used in this research was qualitative, bibliographic, documentary, and descriptive. The information obtained is taken from 69 sources. Results: the etiopathogenesis of COVID-19, its origin, transmission routes, mechanism of action, and the symptoms they cause in those infected were explained; The main urgencies and emergencies manifested during the dental treatment were shown, which served to specify adequate management of the patient during the urgency or emergency. The personal protective equipment that the professional and auxiliary should use was described, such as performing correct hand washing and adequate disinfection of dental instruments. Conclusion: The transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurs mainly by air, infections of odontogenic origin, pulpitis, and post-extraction complications are the main emergencies that occur in the dental clinic. The correct use of personal protective equipment, correct hand washing, disinfection of the dental environment, and adequate sterilization of the instruments used help to drastically reduce the transmission of the virus.
In the following work, it will be possible to observe a compilation of different care protocols in dental emergencies and emergencies, with the appearance of SARS-CoV-2 the dental community of the planet has been forced to reinforce current biosafety measures to prevent the spread of the virus Objective: To prepare a guide for dental emergencies during the covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: The methodology used in this research was qualitative, bibliographic, documentary, and descriptive. The information obtained is taken from 69 sources. Results: the etiopathogenesis of COVID-19, its origin, transmission routes, mechanism of action, and the symptoms they cause in those infected were explained; The main urgencies and emergencies manifested during the dental treatment were shown, which served to specify adequate management of the patient during the urgency or emergency. The personal protective equipment that the professional and auxiliary should use was described, such as performing correct hand washing and adequate disinfection of dental instruments. Conclusion: The transmission of SARS-CoV-2 occurs mainly by air, infections of odontogenic origin, pulpitis, and post-extraction complications are the main emergencies that occur in the dental clinic. The correct use of personal protective equipment, correct hand washing, disinfection of the dental environment, and adequate sterilization of the instruments used help to drastically reduce the transmission of the virus.
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Palabras clave
COVID-19, PROTOCOLOS CLINICOS, BIOSEGURIDAD