Evaluación y mejora ambiental de las emisiones SOx NOx en la Barcaza de Generación Termoeléctrica Power Barge One.
Fecha
2007-03-16
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
Esta investigación tiene como propósito evaluar, medir y
diagnosticar el entorno humano y operativo en las distintas areas que
posee la Barcaza Termoeléctrica Power Barge One ,en base a la
implantación de un Sistema Integrado de Gestión , que se propondrá para
medir el entorno de las actividades diarias, a fin de localizar sus altibajos
críticos y no críticos en cuanto a Calidad, Seguridad Industrial y Medio
Ambiente, obteniendo como mayor riesgo las emisiones Sox-Nox y
Material Particulado. Las técnicas usadas en esta investigación en su
mayor parte son de campo , mediante test; de situación actual para las
areas descritas en esta investigación y de estrés laboral para el personal
de planta, se obtienen resultados medibles y cuantificables, seguidos de
análisis y gráficos paretto, diagrama causa-efecto y un diagnostico final
,para la evaluación de los Residuos Sólidos, Líquidos y Atmosféricos se
desarrolla un cuestionario de Producción mas Limpia, llegando a
cuantificar un costo de inversión de $56.297,56, un flujo de caja anual de
$28.312,91, un periodo de retorno de 1,98 años, un valor actual neto de
$49.385,12 y una tasa interna de retorno del 41%, valores que reflejan
una inversión justificada a la propuesta. Los resultados por areas
obtenidos, unos mas críticos que otros, como el riesgo hacia el Medio
Ambiente son concretos y de acciones a tomar a corto plazo con una
inversión accesible si se toma a consideración no solo el cumplir con la
normativa ambiental ecuatoriana en cuanto a material particulado desde
fuentes fijas de combustión adquiriendo un colector mecánico o
multiciclon , si no el entorno que debemos preservar para disminuir el
acelerado calentamiento global en el planeta .
The purpose of this research is to evaluate, measure and diagnose the human and operational environment in the different areas that owns the Power Barge One Thermoelectric Barge, based on the implementation of an Integrated Management System, which will be proposed for measure the environment of daily activities, in order to locate its ups and downs critical and non-critical in terms of Quality, Industrial Safety and Environment Environment, obtaining the highest risk of Sox-Nox emissions and Particulate material. The techniques used in this research in its Most of them are from the field, through tests; current situation for areas described in this research and work stress for staff plant, measurable and quantifiable results are obtained, followed by Paretto analysis and graphs, cause-effect diagram and a final diagnosis , for the evaluation of Solid, Liquid and Atmospheric Waste, develops a Cleaner Production questionnaire, reaching quantify an investment cost of $ 56,297.56, an annual cash flow of $ 28,312.91, a payback period of 1.98 years, a net present value of $ 49,385.12 and an internal rate of return of 41%, values that reflect a justified investment in the proposal. The results by areas obtained, some more critical than others, such as the risk towards the Environment Environment are concrete and actions to be taken in the short term with a accessible investment if it is taken into consideration not only complying with the Ecuadorian environmental regulations regarding particulate matter from fixed sources of combustion by purchasing a mechanical collector or multicyclone, if not the environment that we must preserve to reduce the accelerated global warming on the planet.
The purpose of this research is to evaluate, measure and diagnose the human and operational environment in the different areas that owns the Power Barge One Thermoelectric Barge, based on the implementation of an Integrated Management System, which will be proposed for measure the environment of daily activities, in order to locate its ups and downs critical and non-critical in terms of Quality, Industrial Safety and Environment Environment, obtaining the highest risk of Sox-Nox emissions and Particulate material. The techniques used in this research in its Most of them are from the field, through tests; current situation for areas described in this research and work stress for staff plant, measurable and quantifiable results are obtained, followed by Paretto analysis and graphs, cause-effect diagram and a final diagnosis , for the evaluation of Solid, Liquid and Atmospheric Waste, develops a Cleaner Production questionnaire, reaching quantify an investment cost of $ 56,297.56, an annual cash flow of $ 28,312.91, a payback period of 1.98 years, a net present value of $ 49,385.12 and an internal rate of return of 41%, values that reflect a justified investment in the proposal. The results by areas obtained, some more critical than others, such as the risk towards the Environment Environment are concrete and actions to be taken in the short term with a accessible investment if it is taken into consideration not only complying with the Ecuadorian environmental regulations regarding particulate matter from fixed sources of combustion by purchasing a mechanical collector or multicyclone, if not the environment that we must preserve to reduce the accelerated global warming on the planet.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, EMISIONES SOX NOX, RESIDUOS, PRODUCCIÓN MÁS LIMPIA