Determinación de las afectaciones ambientales por la desviación del cauce del Río Bulubulu, Recinto Cochancay, Cantón La Troncal, Provincia del Cañar
Fecha
2021-10
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La desviación de un cauce, consiste en una modificación de manera antrópica, de un cuerpo de agua, que puede alterar la calidad de vida de especies que habitan o se alimentan en esta zona. Como parte del trabajo de titulación que se está presentando, se busca conocer la satisfacción de la comunidad con respecto a esta obra, así como los impactos ambientales que provocan dichas actividades mediante estudios de impacto ambiental y de la misma manera plantear planes que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida de las especies que habitan en el mismo. Entre las actividades realizadas para el estudio de impacto ambiental, está la aplicación del cálculo de caudal, lista de chequeo, diagrama de redes. Una vez identificados los impactos más significativos en el lugar, se procede a la elaboración de un plan de acción que permita disminuir el daño que ha provocado el desvío de caudal. Para conocer la opinión de la comunidad respecto a la obra de desvío, se elaboraron encuestas digitales, las cuales dieron resultados neutros, es decir, la mayoría de la muestra no sienten ninguna afectación con la implementación de este proyecto, lo que conlleva, a una disminución considerable de la educación ambiental que es un tema importante en la actualidad.
Palabras
The diversion of a channel consists of an anthropic modification of a body of water, which can alter the quality of life of species that inhabit or feed in this area. As part of the degree work that is being presented, it seeks to know the satisfaction of the community with respect to this work, as well as the environmental impacts that these activities cause through environmental impact studies and in the same way to propose plans that allow improving the quality of life of the species that inhabit it. Among the activities carried out for the environmental impact study, is the application of the flow calculation, checklist, network diagram. Once the most significant impacts on the site have been identified, an action plan is drawn up to reduce the damage caused by the diversion of flow. In order to know the opinion of the community regarding the diversion work, digital surveys were prepared, which gave neutral results, that is, the majority of the sample does not feel any affectation with the implementation of this project, which leads to a considerable decrease in environmental education which is an important issue today.
The diversion of a channel consists of an anthropic modification of a body of water, which can alter the quality of life of species that inhabit or feed in this area. As part of the degree work that is being presented, it seeks to know the satisfaction of the community with respect to this work, as well as the environmental impacts that these activities cause through environmental impact studies and in the same way to propose plans that allow improving the quality of life of the species that inhabit it. Among the activities carried out for the environmental impact study, is the application of the flow calculation, checklist, network diagram. Once the most significant impacts on the site have been identified, an action plan is drawn up to reduce the damage caused by the diversion of flow. In order to know the opinion of the community regarding the diversion work, digital surveys were prepared, which gave neutral results, that is, the majority of the sample does not feel any affectation with the implementation of this project, which leads to a considerable decrease in environmental education which is an important issue today.
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Palabras clave
CAUCE, DESVIACIÓN, , AFECTACIÓN, ESPECIES