El Mercado de Valores y su contribución al crecimiento económico de las Empresas en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Periodo 2017 2020
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Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo el objetivo de determinar cómo el mercado de valores contribuyó al crecimiento económico de las empresas de Guayaquil, 2017-2020. Se aplicó metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva, se analizó una muestra de 8 registros semestrales de empresas que realizaron inversiones bursátiles en Bolsa de Valores Guayaquil, cuyos resultados evidenciaron que las cantidades bursátiles negociadas tuvieron mayores incrementos en los dos semestres 2018-2019, con 5,07%, 22,23%, 3,22%, 8,35%, respectivamente, los mayores decrecimientos anuales tuvieron lugar en segundo semestre 2017 y año 2020, con 33,32%, 21,94%, 21,45%, respectivamente, influenciando el crecimiento del PIB, en 2018 y segundo semestre del 2019, con 16,16%, 8,33% y 4,08%, respectivamente, obteniéndose decrecimientos en segundo semestre 2017, primer semestre 2019 y año 2020, con 21,43%, 5,79%, 2,50% y 11,32%. Los resultados del análisis estadístico evidenciaron correlación alta y directa entre las variables, porque el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson se encuentra entre 0,80 y 0,95. En cuanto a la prueba de contraste se observa que es significativo para un nivel de significación de 0,05, siendo p-valor = 0,012 por lo que se cumple la regla de decisión (p-valor < 0,05). En conclusión, se afirma que el comportamiento del Mercado de Valores contribuye al crecimiento económico en las empresas de la ciudad de Guayaquil, dándose cumplimiento al objetivo general de esta investigación.
This research aimed to determine how the stock market contributed to the economic growth of Guayaquil companies, 2017-2020. A quantitative, descriptive methodology was applied, A sample of 8 semi-annual records of companies that made stock investments in the Guayaquil Stock Exchange was analyzed, whose results showed that the stock market amounts traded had greater increases in the two semesters 2018-2019, with 5.09%, 22.23%, 3.22%, 8.35%, respectively, the largest annual decreases took place in the second half of 2017 and 2020, with 33.32%, 21.94%, 21.45%, respectively, influencing GDP growth, in 2018 and second semester of 2019, with 16.16%, 8.33% and 4.08%, respectively, obtaining decreases in the second semester 2017, first semester 2019 and 2020, with 21.43% , 5.79%, 2.50% and 11.32%. The results of the statistical analysis showed a high and direct correlation between the variables, because the Pearson correlation coefficient is between 0.80 and 0.95. Regarding the contrast test, it is observed that it is significant for a significance level of 0.05, with p-value = 0.012, therefore the decision rule is fulfilled (p-value <0.05). In conclusion, it is stated that the behavior of the Stock Market contributes to economic growth in companies in the city of Guayaquil, fulfilling the general objective of this investigation.
This research aimed to determine how the stock market contributed to the economic growth of Guayaquil companies, 2017-2020. A quantitative, descriptive methodology was applied, A sample of 8 semi-annual records of companies that made stock investments in the Guayaquil Stock Exchange was analyzed, whose results showed that the stock market amounts traded had greater increases in the two semesters 2018-2019, with 5.09%, 22.23%, 3.22%, 8.35%, respectively, the largest annual decreases took place in the second half of 2017 and 2020, with 33.32%, 21.94%, 21.45%, respectively, influencing GDP growth, in 2018 and second semester of 2019, with 16.16%, 8.33% and 4.08%, respectively, obtaining decreases in the second semester 2017, first semester 2019 and 2020, with 21.43% , 5.79%, 2.50% and 11.32%. The results of the statistical analysis showed a high and direct correlation between the variables, because the Pearson correlation coefficient is between 0.80 and 0.95. Regarding the contrast test, it is observed that it is significant for a significance level of 0.05, with p-value = 0.012, therefore the decision rule is fulfilled (p-value <0.05). In conclusion, it is stated that the behavior of the Stock Market contributes to economic growth in companies in the city of Guayaquil, fulfilling the general objective of this investigation.
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Palabras clave
Mercado, Valores, PIB, Crecimiento, Economía
Citación
APA