Análisis de importación de vehículos provenientes de China al Ecuador durante el periodo 2015 - 2020 y su incidencia en la balanza comercial
Fecha
2020
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La presente investigación se elaboró con el objetivo de analizar los factores que inciden en la importación de los vehículos provenientes desde China al Ecuador durante el periodo 2015-2020 en el mercado automotriz nacional y su impacto en la balanza comercial. Por medio de un análisis documental se estableció que, durante los años analizados, la interacción entre China y Ecuador a aumentado considerablemente en sectores estratégicos y, sobre todo, en apoyo con financiamiento. Sin embargo, no existe un acuerdo comercial integral que establezca relaciones más focalizadas en sectores como el automotriz, a pesar de que el mercado nacional tiene una amplia preferencia por los vehículos fabricados en China. Por medio de la investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, aplicando técnicas de recolección de datos como la encuesta y entrevista a profesionales representantes del sector automotriz del Ecuador, se determinó que, la interacción de ambos países en esta actividad, ha generado una mayor dinámica entre ambos países, pero, también ha creado dificultades para el posicionamiento de la industria automotriz local, que enfrenta retos para captar una participación de mercado aceptable. Como conclusión, se considera necesario evaluar la importancia de la firma de un acuerdo comercial entre Ecuador y China con el fin de establecer medidas claras para fomentar la dinámica comercial sin perjudicar a la industria local.
This research was developed with the objective of analyzing the factors that affect the importation of vehicles from China to Ecuador during the period 2015-2020 in the national automotive market and their impact on the trade balance. Through a documentary analysis, it was established that, during the years analyzed, the interaction between China and Ecuador has increased considerably in strategic sectors and, above all, in support of financing. However, there is no comprehensive trade agreement that establishes more focused relationships in sectors such as automotive, despite the fact that the domestic market has a broad preference for vehicles made in China. Through descriptive and exploratory research, applying data collection techniques such as surveys and interviews with professionals representing the automotive sector in Ecuador, it was determined that the interaction of both countries in this activity has generated greater dynamics between both countries. However, it has also created difficulties for the positioning of the local automotive industry, which faces challenges to capture an acceptable market share. In conclusion, it is considered necessary to evaluate the importance of the signing of a trade agreement between Ecuador and China in order to establish clear measures to promote commercial dynamics without harming the local industry.
This research was developed with the objective of analyzing the factors that affect the importation of vehicles from China to Ecuador during the period 2015-2020 in the national automotive market and their impact on the trade balance. Through a documentary analysis, it was established that, during the years analyzed, the interaction between China and Ecuador has increased considerably in strategic sectors and, above all, in support of financing. However, there is no comprehensive trade agreement that establishes more focused relationships in sectors such as automotive, despite the fact that the domestic market has a broad preference for vehicles made in China. Through descriptive and exploratory research, applying data collection techniques such as surveys and interviews with professionals representing the automotive sector in Ecuador, it was determined that the interaction of both countries in this activity has generated greater dynamics between both countries. However, it has also created difficulties for the positioning of the local automotive industry, which faces challenges to capture an acceptable market share. In conclusion, it is considered necessary to evaluate the importance of the signing of a trade agreement between Ecuador and China in order to establish clear measures to promote commercial dynamics without harming the local industry.
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Palabras clave
IMPORTACIONES, BALANZA COMERCIAL, SECTOR AUTOMOTRIZ,, VEHÍCULOS, INDUSTRIA LOCAL
Citación
APA