Exposición de los adolescentes en la ciudad de Guayaquil al delito de grooming como consecuencia del uso masificado de tecnologías durante la pandemia de COVID-19
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2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Jurisprudencia, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
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La Pandemia mundial del Covid-19 ha causado estragos dentro de la esfera jurídica, pues ha dado cabida al cometimiento de varios delitos y esto a su vez, paso para la vulneración de los derechos estipulados en la norma suprema. El presente trabajo constituye un estudio del delito de grooming y sus aspectos generales, entre lo primordial: su definición doctrinal, sus etapas, su origen y estructura dentro del articulo173 del código penal ecuatoriano, igualmente se realizó un análisis comparativo entre los diferentes sistemas jurídicos de otros países y lo que los convenios internacionales mencionan de este. Además de exponer los principales casos acerca de este delito que se han suscitado durante la pandemia, a consecuencia del uso elevado de tecnologías, tras adoptar varias normativas en el confinamiento que ordenaban implementar las modalidades de teletrabajo y teleeducación. Por lo cual, el desarrollo de la investigación se centró en plantear dos propuestas, que contribuyan a que los niños, niñas y adolescentes de Guayaquil, se vean más protegidos en su indemnidad sexual y no sean expuestos al delito de grooming, en primer lugar, sugerir que el Estado firme el convenio de Lanzarote y como segundo punto, se propuso un proyecto de ley orgánica, en el cual se busca reformar el Código Orgánico Integral Penal, y el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia, a modo de que se logre una mayor protección para los derechos digitales de los menores, así como también establecer una política pública de prevención.
The global pandemic of Covid-19 has caused havoc within the legal sphere, as it has given rise to the commission of various crimes and this in turn, has led to the violation of the rights stipulated in the supreme norm. The present work constitutes a study of the crime of grooming and its general aspects, among the most important: its doctrinal definition, its stages, its origin and structure within article 173 of the Ecuadorian penal code, also a comparative analysis was made between the different legal systems of other countries and what the international conventions mention about it. In addition to exposing the main cases about this crime that have arisen during the pandemic, as a result of the high use of technologies, after adopting several regulations in the confinement that ordered to implement the modalities of teleworking and tele-education. For which, the development of the investigation was centered in raising two proposals, which contribute to that the children and adolescents of Guayaquil, are more protected in their sexual indemnity and are not exposed to the crime of grooming, in the first place to suggest that the State signs the agreement of Lanzarote and as second point a project of organic law was proposed, which seeks to reform the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, and the Code of Children and Adolescents, in order to achieve greater protection for the digital rights of minors, as well as to establish a public policy of prevention.
The global pandemic of Covid-19 has caused havoc within the legal sphere, as it has given rise to the commission of various crimes and this in turn, has led to the violation of the rights stipulated in the supreme norm. The present work constitutes a study of the crime of grooming and its general aspects, among the most important: its doctrinal definition, its stages, its origin and structure within article 173 of the Ecuadorian penal code, also a comparative analysis was made between the different legal systems of other countries and what the international conventions mention about it. In addition to exposing the main cases about this crime that have arisen during the pandemic, as a result of the high use of technologies, after adopting several regulations in the confinement that ordered to implement the modalities of teleworking and tele-education. For which, the development of the investigation was centered in raising two proposals, which contribute to that the children and adolescents of Guayaquil, are more protected in their sexual indemnity and are not exposed to the crime of grooming, in the first place to suggest that the State signs the agreement of Lanzarote and as second point a project of organic law was proposed, which seeks to reform the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, and the Code of Children and Adolescents, in order to achieve greater protection for the digital rights of minors, as well as to establish a public policy of prevention.
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GROOMING, TECNOLOGÍAS, MENORES, PANDEMIA, TELEEDUCACIÓN.