Autocuidado en pacientes con alteraciones del patrón sueño y descanso
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2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El estudio tuvo el objetivo general de describir el autocuidado en pacientes con alteraciones del patrón sueño y descanso en el establecimiento de salud privado, BIENDOMSA. La metodología tuvo diseño interpretativo, cualitativa, fenomenológico, con aplicación de la entrevista, hallazgos que demostraron el consumo de alimentos pesados a altas horas de la noche, desfavorece la digestión y el descanso, además de la limitada actividad física, sin embargo, se pudo observar limitaciones en el rol educativo de enfermería sobre el autocuidado de las personas que sufren dificultad para dormir. En conclusión, los profesionales enfermeros deben aplicar el rol educativo, con calidez y calidad, para promover el autocuidado de los pacientes con alteraciones del patrón descanso, de modo que puedan mantener buenos hábitos alimenticios, realizar actividad física diaria, por lo menos una hora, preparar el área para dormir, dejando de pensar en cualquier otra actividad, para ayudar al equilibrio del sueño.
The study had the general objective of describing self-care in patients with sleep and rest pattern alterations in the private health facility, BIENDOMSA. The methodology had an interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological design, with the application of the interview, findings that demonstrated the consumption of heavy foods late at night, discourages digestion and rest, in addition to limited physical activity, however, it was possible to observe limitations in the educational role of nursing on the self-care of people who suffer difficulty sleeping. In conclusion, nursing professionals must apply the educational role, with warmth and quality, to promote self-care of patients with alterations in the rest pattern, so that they can maintain good eating habits, perform daily physical activity for at least one hour, preparing the sleeping area, stopping thinking about any other activity, to help balance sleep.
The study had the general objective of describing self-care in patients with sleep and rest pattern alterations in the private health facility, BIENDOMSA. The methodology had an interpretive, qualitative, phenomenological design, with the application of the interview, findings that demonstrated the consumption of heavy foods late at night, discourages digestion and rest, in addition to limited physical activity, however, it was possible to observe limitations in the educational role of nursing on the self-care of people who suffer difficulty sleeping. In conclusion, nursing professionals must apply the educational role, with warmth and quality, to promote self-care of patients with alterations in the rest pattern, so that they can maintain good eating habits, perform daily physical activity for at least one hour, preparing the sleeping area, stopping thinking about any other activity, to help balance sleep.
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AUTOCUIDADO, ALTERACIONES, PATRON, SUEÑO