Análisis del rol de los medios de comunicación televisivos frente a los casos de corrupción denunciados durante la pandemia del Covid-19.
Fecha
2021-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Comunicación Social
Resumen
La presente investigación se analizó el contenido emitido por dos medios de comunicación televisivos en Ecuador: Teleamazonas (medio de comunicación privado) y Ecuador TV (medio de comunicación público o administrado por el Estado). El contenido analizado se relaciona con los casos de corrupción desarrollados en el Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo de la ciudad de Guayaquil y que fueron denunciados durante la pandemia del Covid-19 en año 2020. El objetivo de la investigación fue describir el rol de estos medios de comunicación frente a los casos de corrupción denunciados, para esto se identificaron las principales fuentes de información usadas por los medios, acompañado del análisis de los reportajes emitidos para finalmente relacionarlos con aspectos normativos legales vigentes en el Ecuador. El enfoque de la investigación es descriptivo no experimental, de tipo cualitativo y deductiva, el periodo comprendido desde el 18 de marzo al 28 de septiembre del 2020, llegando de esta manera a establecer conclusiones. La muestra analizada está compuesta por trece (13) reportajes (Teleamazonas siete y de Ecuador TV seis), el instrumento usado es una ficha de análisis de contenido esta se llenó con información sustraída de cada uno de los reportajes analizados. Los medios de comunicación son los encargados de relatar los sucesos adoptando una postura imparcial frente a hecho, no obstante, se ha evidenciado que el medio de comunicación privado busca la mayor cantidad de fuentes de información entrevistando en sus reportajes a la mayor parte de involucrados, por su parte el medio de comunicación público genera reportajes con la información que se puede obtener de los entes gubernamentales. Los medios de comunicación deben adquirir el compromiso de informar de manera oportuna, objetiva y veraz con el propósito de garantizar el libre acceso a la realidad que se vive.
The present investigation analyzed the content broadcast by two television media in Ecuador: Teleamazonas (private media) and Ecuador TV (public or state-administered media). The content analyzed is related to the corruption cases developed in the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital in the city of Guayaquil and which were reported during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The objective of the investigation was to describe the role of these media in the face of reported corruption cases, for this the main sources of information used by the media were identified, accompanied by the analysis of the reports issued to finally relate them to legal normative aspects in force in Ecuador. The research approach is descriptive, non-experimental, qualitative and deductive, the period from March 18 to September 28, 2020, thus reaching conclusions. The analyzed sample is made up of thirteen (13) reports (Teleamazonas seven and Ecuador TV six), the instrument used is a content analysis file, this was filled with information subtracted from each of the analyzed reports. The media are in charge of reporting the events, adopting an impartial stance in the face of fact, however, it has been evidenced that the private media seeks the greatest number of sources of information, interviewing most of those involved in their reports. for its part, the public media generates reports with the information that can be obtained from government entities. The media must acquire the commitment to inform in a timely, objective and truthful manner in order to guarantee free access to the reality that is lived.
The present investigation analyzed the content broadcast by two television media in Ecuador: Teleamazonas (private media) and Ecuador TV (public or state-administered media). The content analyzed is related to the corruption cases developed in the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Specialty Hospital in the city of Guayaquil and which were reported during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The objective of the investigation was to describe the role of these media in the face of reported corruption cases, for this the main sources of information used by the media were identified, accompanied by the analysis of the reports issued to finally relate them to legal normative aspects in force in Ecuador. The research approach is descriptive, non-experimental, qualitative and deductive, the period from March 18 to September 28, 2020, thus reaching conclusions. The analyzed sample is made up of thirteen (13) reports (Teleamazonas seven and Ecuador TV six), the instrument used is a content analysis file, this was filled with information subtracted from each of the analyzed reports. The media are in charge of reporting the events, adopting an impartial stance in the face of fact, however, it has been evidenced that the private media seeks the greatest number of sources of information, interviewing most of those involved in their reports. for its part, the public media generates reports with the information that can be obtained from government entities. The media must acquire the commitment to inform in a timely, objective and truthful manner in order to guarantee free access to the reality that is lived.
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CORRUPCIÓN, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, ANÁLISIS DE CONTENIDO, PANDEMIA
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