Propuesta de un manual de procesos de inventario para mejorar la rentabilidad de la empresa reciclajes y procesos ecológicos s.a
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Ciencias Administrativasa
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación justifica porque la actividad de compra de material reciclado en Ecológicos S.A. se realiza de forma ineficiente, dado que las actividades no se ejecutan de manera coordinada o cumpliendo estándares de buenas prácticas empresariales, lo cual no ha permitido la armonía en las tareas del referido proceso. Como objetivo general del presente trabajo de investigación se planteó explicar en qué medida la falta de un manual de procesos de gestión de inventarios influye en la rentabilidad de la empresa Reciclajes y Procesos Ecológicos S. A. año 2021. El diseño de investigación del presente trabajo se basó en el método cuali-cuantitativo, de tipo explicativo, lo cual permitió analizar el contexto de las áreas involucradas en el presente estudio. En la recopilación y análisis de los datos obtenidos en la empresa, se utilizaron las técnicas de encuesta. Los instrumentos de investigación fueron cuestionarios y guía de entrevista. A través del desarrollo de la propuesta se evaluó financieramente el proyecto, donde se determinó su viabilidad a través de la proyección de estados financieros en conjunto con los indicadores del VAN y TIR, demostrando así su viabilidad en la ejecución. El presente estudio permite concluir que, a través del desarrollo de actividades correctamente coordinadas, se evita que se presenten debilidades dentro de los procesos, además la necesidad de contar con un manual de procesos para el área de compra es de vital importancia para la rentabilidad de Ecológico S.A.
This research work justifies its realization due to the increase in the purchase activities of recycled material in Ecológicos S.A. The current processes that are executed in this area are not developed efficiently, since these tasks are not executed in an orderly manner or respecting standards of good labor practices, which has not allowed the joint harmonization of related processes. As a general objective of this research work, it was proposed to explain to what extent the lack of a manual of inventory management processes influences the profitability of the company Reciclajes y Procesos Ecológicos SA in 2021. The need for the company is to have a manual of processes for inventory management that allows harmonizing the tasks developed together within the purchasing area. The research design of the present work was based on the qualitative-quantitative method, of an explanatory type, which allowed us to analyze the context of the areas involved in the present study. In the collection and analysis of the data obtained in the company, survey techniques were used. The research instruments were questionnaires and an interview guide. Through the development of the proposal, the project was financially evaluated, where its viability was determined through the projection of financial statements in conjunction with the NPV and IRR indicators, thus demonstrating its viability in execution. The present study allows to conclude that through the development of correctly coordinated activities, weaknesses are avoided within the processes, in addition the need to have a process manual for the purchasing area is of vital importance for the profitability of Ecológico S.A.
This research work justifies its realization due to the increase in the purchase activities of recycled material in Ecológicos S.A. The current processes that are executed in this area are not developed efficiently, since these tasks are not executed in an orderly manner or respecting standards of good labor practices, which has not allowed the joint harmonization of related processes. As a general objective of this research work, it was proposed to explain to what extent the lack of a manual of inventory management processes influences the profitability of the company Reciclajes y Procesos Ecológicos SA in 2021. The need for the company is to have a manual of processes for inventory management that allows harmonizing the tasks developed together within the purchasing area. The research design of the present work was based on the qualitative-quantitative method, of an explanatory type, which allowed us to analyze the context of the areas involved in the present study. In the collection and analysis of the data obtained in the company, survey techniques were used. The research instruments were questionnaires and an interview guide. Through the development of the proposal, the project was financially evaluated, where its viability was determined through the projection of financial statements in conjunction with the NPV and IRR indicators, thus demonstrating its viability in execution. The present study allows to conclude that through the development of correctly coordinated activities, weaknesses are avoided within the processes, in addition the need to have a process manual for the purchasing area is of vital importance for the profitability of Ecológico S.A.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
MANUAL DE PROCESOS, INVENTARIO, RENTABILIDAD, RECICLAJE
Citación
APA