Análisis de los indicadores económicos de las cadenas de valor globales desde la perspectiva de la teoría del comercio internacional
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La presente investigación busca analizar, la relación de los indicadores de las cadenas de valor globales en el comercio exterior ecuatoriano, específicamente en el sector olivícola de la provincia del Guayas, esto se realiza en función de los eslabones que la componen, mismos que son: producción, comercialización y logística. Las cadenas globales de valor son esenciales para el comercio moderno. La separación del proceso de producción en varias etapas llevadas a cabo en distintos países les permite aumentar su productividad mediante la especialización. La pandemia COVID-19, con todas sus tragedias y perturbaciones, podría convertirse en una importante oportunidad para América Latina y el Caribe a medida que los mercados extranjeros modifican sus estrategias de suministro. Esta investigación se realiza bajo un enfoque cualitativo, haciendo uso de entrevistas como instrumento de investigación. En esta investigación se propone apoyar al sector olivícola de la provincia del Guayas mediante la implementación de un diseño estructural de una política de cooperación técnica comercial orientada a la integración internacional de las cadenas globales de valor. Con la divulgación e implementación de la presente política comercial de cooperación técnica para la inclusión del sector olivícola ecuatoriano en las cadenas globales de valor, se podrán aprovechar las ventajas comparativas y competitivas que presenta este sector en diferencia de los otros países competidores, a su vez permitirá la reducción de costos de producción, generando más empleo y una concentración más amplia de consumidores que puedan acceder a mejores precios.
This research seeks to analyze the relationship of the indicators of global value chains in Ecuadorian foreign trade, specifically in the olive sector of the province of Guayas, this is done based on the links that compose it, which are: production, marketing and logistics. Global value chains are essential to modern trade. The separation of the production process into several stages carried out in different countries allows them to increase their productivity through specialization. The COVID-19 pandemic, with all its tragedies and disruptions, could become a major opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean as foreign markets modify their supply strategies. This research is carried out under a qualitative approach, using interviews as a research instrument. This research proposes to support the olive sector in the province of Guayas through the implementation of a structural design of a commercial technical cooperation policy aimed at the international integration of global value chains. With the disclosure and implementation of this commercial technical cooperation policy for the inclusion of the Ecuadorian olive sector in global value chains, the comparative and competitive advantages that this sector presents in contrast to other competing countries can be taken advantage of, in turn It will allow the reduction of production costs, generating more employment and a broader concentration of consumers who can access better prices.
This research seeks to analyze the relationship of the indicators of global value chains in Ecuadorian foreign trade, specifically in the olive sector of the province of Guayas, this is done based on the links that compose it, which are: production, marketing and logistics. Global value chains are essential to modern trade. The separation of the production process into several stages carried out in different countries allows them to increase their productivity through specialization. The COVID-19 pandemic, with all its tragedies and disruptions, could become a major opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean as foreign markets modify their supply strategies. This research is carried out under a qualitative approach, using interviews as a research instrument. This research proposes to support the olive sector in the province of Guayas through the implementation of a structural design of a commercial technical cooperation policy aimed at the international integration of global value chains. With the disclosure and implementation of this commercial technical cooperation policy for the inclusion of the Ecuadorian olive sector in global value chains, the comparative and competitive advantages that this sector presents in contrast to other competing countries can be taken advantage of, in turn It will allow the reduction of production costs, generating more employment and a broader concentration of consumers who can access better prices.
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Palabras clave
LOGÍSTICA, CADENA DE VALOR, DISTRIBUCIÓN, INDICADORES
Citación
APA