Lesiones del nervio dentario inferior provocadas por cirugías de terceros molares
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2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La elaboración de esta investigación se desarrolla en base a revisiones bibliográficas
sobre la lesión del nervio dentario inferior a las exodoncias de los terceros molares y contribuir
con información actualizada que ayudará a los profesionales de la odontología contar con un
referente teórico para realizar un diagnóstico exitoso, evitando de tal manera que se
desencadenen una serie de complicaciones trans y post quirúrgicas. El daño a los nervios puede
afectar los troncos sensoriales y motores. En el caso de las cirugías maxilofaciales, la gran
mayoría de estas complicaciones preocupantes involucran los troncos sensoriales del nervio
trigémino, en particular, el nervio dentario inferior, el nervio lingual y, con menor frecuencia, el
nervio palatino anterior, el nervio nasofaríngeo y el nervio infraorbitario Objetivo: Determinar
los factores que ocasionan la lesión del nervio dentario inferior durante la exodoncia de terceros
molares. Material y Métodos: Se plantea un diseño Cualitativo, Exploratorio y Documental de
las lesiones del nervio dentario inferior provocadas por cirugías de terceros molares. Durante esta
investigación, la técnica que se empleó corresponde a fuentes científicas de artículos en los
repositorios de Pubmed, de SCielo, y de Universidades como; Universidad de Guayaquil,
Universidad Central del Ecuador. Conclusión: La información debe ser detallada al paciente de
los riesgos y complicaciones que surgen de este procedimiento. Si se produce la lesión, el
paciente debe conocer las complicaciones temporarias y/o permanentes, así como también que la
microcirugía no es el tratamiento para la recuperación total, e inclusive puede resultar en una
decadencia del cuadro
The elaboration of this research is developed based on bibliographic reviews on the injury of the inferior dental nerve to the exodontics of the third molars and contribute with updated information that will help dental professionals have a theoretical reference to make a successful diagnosis, avoiding in such a way that a series of trans and post-surgical complications are triggered. Nerve damage can affect sensory and motor trunks. In the case of maxillofacial surgeries, the vast majority of these worrisome complications involve the sensory trunks of the trigeminal nerve, in particular, the inferior dental nerve, the lingual nerve and, less frequently, the anterior palatine nerve, the nasopharyngeal nerve and the infraorbital nerve. Objective: To determine the factors that cause injury to the inferior dental nerve during the exodontics of third molars. Material and Methods: A Qualitative, Exploratory and Documentary design of the lesions of the inferior dental nerve caused by surgeries of third molars is proposed. During this research, the technique that was used corresponds to scientific sources of articles in the repositories of Pubmed, SCielo, and Universities such as; University of Guayaquil, Central University of Ecuador. Conclusion: Information should be detailed to the patient of the risks and complications arising from this procedure. If the injury occurs, the patient should be aware of the temporary and/or permanent complications, as well as that microsurgery is not the treatment for full recovery, and may even result in a decline of the condition.
The elaboration of this research is developed based on bibliographic reviews on the injury of the inferior dental nerve to the exodontics of the third molars and contribute with updated information that will help dental professionals have a theoretical reference to make a successful diagnosis, avoiding in such a way that a series of trans and post-surgical complications are triggered. Nerve damage can affect sensory and motor trunks. In the case of maxillofacial surgeries, the vast majority of these worrisome complications involve the sensory trunks of the trigeminal nerve, in particular, the inferior dental nerve, the lingual nerve and, less frequently, the anterior palatine nerve, the nasopharyngeal nerve and the infraorbital nerve. Objective: To determine the factors that cause injury to the inferior dental nerve during the exodontics of third molars. Material and Methods: A Qualitative, Exploratory and Documentary design of the lesions of the inferior dental nerve caused by surgeries of third molars is proposed. During this research, the technique that was used corresponds to scientific sources of articles in the repositories of Pubmed, SCielo, and Universities such as; University of Guayaquil, Central University of Ecuador. Conclusion: Information should be detailed to the patient of the risks and complications arising from this procedure. If the injury occurs, the patient should be aware of the temporary and/or permanent complications, as well as that microsurgery is not the treatment for full recovery, and may even result in a decline of the condition.
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NERVIO MANDIBULAR, TERCER MOLAR, COMPLICACIONES POSQUIRURGICAS