La valoración de la prueba en el delito de violación sexual
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
En todo tipo de delito, la prueba resulta relevante para demostrar si este hecho
acaeció o no, además de servir como base en las decisiones de los jueces para determinar
si existe responsabilidad penal de la persona procesada. En delitos contra la integridad
sexual como la violación, que se caracterizan por suceder en la clandestinidad, la prueba
testimonial de la víctima adquiere mayor preponderancia sobre los demás elementos
probatorios (prueba indiciaria), en razón de ello este trabajo busca determinar los criterios
de valoración de la prueba que el juez aplica cuando emite su decisión. Este trabajo
investigativo tiene un enfoque cualitativo, se obtuvo datos a través de un estudio de caso
y entrevistas a diferentes profesionales en Derecho, quienes en su experiencia brindaron
un criterio propio que ayudó a la elaboración de la propuesta.
In all types of crimes, the evidence is relevant to demonstrate whether or not the crime occurred, in addition to serving as a basis for the judges' decisions to determine whether the defendant is criminally responsible. In crimes against sexual integrity such as rape, which are characterized by occurring in secrecy, the victim's testimonial evidence acquires greater preponderance over the other evidentiary elements (indicia of evidence), which is why this paper seeks to determine the criteria for evaluating the evidence that the judge applies when issuing his decision. This research work has a qualitative approach, data was obtained through a case study and interviews to different legal professionals, who in their experience provided their own criteria that helped in the elaboration of the proposal.
In all types of crimes, the evidence is relevant to demonstrate whether or not the crime occurred, in addition to serving as a basis for the judges' decisions to determine whether the defendant is criminally responsible. In crimes against sexual integrity such as rape, which are characterized by occurring in secrecy, the victim's testimonial evidence acquires greater preponderance over the other evidentiary elements (indicia of evidence), which is why this paper seeks to determine the criteria for evaluating the evidence that the judge applies when issuing his decision. This research work has a qualitative approach, data was obtained through a case study and interviews to different legal professionals, who in their experience provided their own criteria that helped in the elaboration of the proposal.
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Palabras clave
VIOLACIÓN, CLANDESTINIDAD, VÍCTIMA, PRUEBA INDICIARIA, VALORACIÓN DE LA PRUEBA.