Análisis de la Información Financiera del Sector de Telefonía Móvil en Ecuador períodos 2018-2020
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
En Ecuador operan tres grandes empresas de telefonía móvil, éstas cubren la mayor parte de la demanda nacional, dos de ellas son privadas y una pertenece al Estado. Una de las empresas privadas tiene un índice de endeudamiento medio, mientras que la otra telefónica privada posee un índice de endeudamiento muy alto, sin embargo, ha conseguido generar utilidades que le permite estar entre las más lucrativas del país, tal parece que existe relación entre el endeudamiento y la rentabilidad. Dada esta problemática, como objetivo general se planteó relacionar el nivel de endeudamiento con la rentabilidad de las empresas de telefonía móvil del Ecuador. Para el desarrollo de la presente investigación, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación fue descriptivo, explicativo y documental, además la investigación fue correlacional ya que se buscó determinar la relación que tiene el endeudamiento con respecto a la rentabilidad. La muestra fue obtenida a través de la técnica No Probabilístico – Intencional y la técnica de investigación fue el fichaje. Luego de realizar el análisis de las ratios de endeudamiento y rentabilidad de las operadoras telefónicas, se determinó que a mayor índice de endeudamiento aumenta los índices de rentabilidad. Además, mediante el análisis de correlación se pudo concluir que la relación entre las variables de estudio es positiva muy alta, por lo cual se pudo probar la hipótesis planteada.
Three major mobile telephone companies operate in Ecuador, covering most of the national demand, two of them are private and one belongs to the State. One of the private companies has a medium level of indebtedness, while the other private telephone company has a very high level of indebtedness, however, it has managed to generate profits that allow it to be among the most profitable in the country, so it seems that there is a relationship between indebtedness and profitability. Given this problem, the general objective was to relate the level of indebtedness with the profitability of mobile telephony companies in Ecuador. For the development of the present investigation, a quantitative approach was used, the type of research was descriptive, explanatory and documentary, in addition, the research was correlative since it was sought to determine the relationship between indebtedness and profitability. The sample was obtained through the Non-probabilistic - Intentional technique and the research technique was the signing. After carrying out the analysis of the ratios of indebtedness and profitability of the telephone operators, it was determined that the higher the rate of indebtedness, the higher the rates of profitability. In addition, by means of the correlation analysis it was possible to conclude that the relationship between the study variables is very high, so we were able to test the hypothesis raised.
Three major mobile telephone companies operate in Ecuador, covering most of the national demand, two of them are private and one belongs to the State. One of the private companies has a medium level of indebtedness, while the other private telephone company has a very high level of indebtedness, however, it has managed to generate profits that allow it to be among the most profitable in the country, so it seems that there is a relationship between indebtedness and profitability. Given this problem, the general objective was to relate the level of indebtedness with the profitability of mobile telephony companies in Ecuador. For the development of the present investigation, a quantitative approach was used, the type of research was descriptive, explanatory and documentary, in addition, the research was correlative since it was sought to determine the relationship between indebtedness and profitability. The sample was obtained through the Non-probabilistic - Intentional technique and the research technique was the signing. After carrying out the analysis of the ratios of indebtedness and profitability of the telephone operators, it was determined that the higher the rate of indebtedness, the higher the rates of profitability. In addition, by means of the correlation analysis it was possible to conclude that the relationship between the study variables is very high, so we were able to test the hypothesis raised.
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Palabras clave
ANÁLISIS FINANCIERO, RENTABILIDAD, ENDEUDAMIENTO, TELEFONÍA MÓVIL, APALANCAMIENTO
Citación
APA