Aplicación de la Prisión Preventiva como medida excepcional para finalidades exclusivas dentro del Código Orgánico Integral Penal
Fecha
2022-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Polìticas
Resumen
El estudio acerca de la prisión preventiva enfocada en su carácter excepcional para
finalidades exclusivas dentro del Código orgánico integral penal. Evidenciada la necesidad de
abordar este tema debido que el sistema penitenciario ecuatoriano ha sufrido en los últimos años
un hacinamiento constante en su población carcelaria que ha desprendido en varios efectos
negativos tanto administrativos como sociales, por esta razón, como objetivo principal se
establece elabora un análisis crítico jurídico sobre la naturaleza y aplicación de la prisión
preventiva como medida cautelar de ultima ratio, que evidencie tanto su uso indebido y excesivo
dentro de los procesos penales. Para lograr esto, se ha aplicado un proceso cualitativo de estudio
que a través de la ejecución de entrevistas a Jueces de Garantías Penales y Abogados en libre
ejercicio que han sido procesadas y se les ha dictado como medida la prisión preventiva sin la
necesidad de requerirlo, evidencian la necesidad de mejorar tanto el sistema procesal penal,
como también el sistema penitenciario en general.
The study on pretrial detention focused on its exceptional nature for exclusive purposes within the Organic Penal Code. Evidenced the need to address this issue because the Ecuadorian prison system has suffered in recent years a constant overcrowding in its prison population that has resulted in several negative effects both administrative and social, for this reason, the main objective is to elaborate a critical legal analysis on the nature and application of pretrial detention as a precautionary measure of ultima ratio, which shows both its misuse and excessive use in criminal proceedings. To achieve this, a qualitative process of study has been applied through the execution of interviews to Judges of Criminal Guarantees and Lawyers in free exercise who have been processed and have been dictated as a measure the preventive imprisonment without the need to require it, evidencing the need to improve both the criminal procedural system, as well as the prison system in general.
The study on pretrial detention focused on its exceptional nature for exclusive purposes within the Organic Penal Code. Evidenced the need to address this issue because the Ecuadorian prison system has suffered in recent years a constant overcrowding in its prison population that has resulted in several negative effects both administrative and social, for this reason, the main objective is to elaborate a critical legal analysis on the nature and application of pretrial detention as a precautionary measure of ultima ratio, which shows both its misuse and excessive use in criminal proceedings. To achieve this, a qualitative process of study has been applied through the execution of interviews to Judges of Criminal Guarantees and Lawyers in free exercise who have been processed and have been dictated as a measure the preventive imprisonment without the need to require it, evidencing the need to improve both the criminal procedural system, as well as the prison system in general.
Descripción
Palabras clave
MEDIDAS CAUTELARES, PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA, EXCEPCIÓN, ULTIMA RATIO, PROCESAL PENAL.