Aspectos relevantes de la microfiltración coronal con materiales de restauración provisional en endodoncia
Fecha
2022-04
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La microfiltración coronal de una pieza dental, es uno de los eslabones en la cadena aséptica que determina el resultado como éxito o fracaso al tratamiento de endodoncia. Si se produce una deficiencia en el sellado marginal, esto permitirá la libre filtración de bacterias incrementando el riesgo de contaminación de conductos radiculares tratados. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la microfiltración con materiales de restauración provisional en endodoncia. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo cualitativa, analítico, correlacional, no experimental, retrospectivo. La microfiltración coronal se presenta cuando existe una brecha entre la restauración con el material provisional y la pieza dental. La falta de propiedades necesarias de los materiales de restauración provisional y el desconocimiento del correcto uso de los materiales han sido los causantes de la microfiltración, llevando al fracaso del tratamiento endodóntico. En los resultados se observó que la causa más frecuente de la microfiltración coronal es el paso de fluidos por no existir el correcto sellado hermético. El cemento provisional Cavit presentó un menor grado de filtración a diferencia de los demás materiales provisionales con mejores propiedades y ventajas. Se concluyó que la microfiltración coronal es una de las causas más frecuentes para el fracaso en dientes tratados endodónticamente que han sido restaurados con materiales de restauración provisional. La buena elección, manipulación del material de restauración provisional puede evitar en gran medida la microfiltración coronal. Hasta la actualidad no se conoce un material de restauración temporal que cumpla con todas las expectativas para garantizar en sellado hermético
Coronal microleakage of a tooth is one of the links in the aseptic chain that determines the outcome as success or failure of endodontic treatment. If there is a deficiency in the marginal seal, this will allow the free filtration of bacteria, increasing the risk of contamination of treated root canals. The aim of this study was to analyze microleakage with temporary restorative materials in endodontics. The methodology applied was qualitative, analytical, correlational, non-experimental, retrospective. Coronal microleakage occurs when there is a gap between the restoration with the provisional material and the tooth. The lack of necessary properties of the provisional restorative materials and the lack of knowledge of the correct use of the materials have been the causes of microleakage, leading to the failure of endodontic treatment. The results showed that the most frequent cause of coronal microleakage is the passage of fluids due to the lack of a correct hermetic seal. The Cavit temporary cement presented a lower degree of filtration in contrast to the other temporary materials with better properties and advantages. It was concluded that coronal microleakage is one of the most frequent causes of failure in endodontically treated teeth that have been restored with provisional restorative materials. Good choice, handling of the provisional restorative material can largely prevent coronal microleakage. To date, there is no known temporary restorative material that meets all expectations to guarantee a tight seal
Coronal microleakage of a tooth is one of the links in the aseptic chain that determines the outcome as success or failure of endodontic treatment. If there is a deficiency in the marginal seal, this will allow the free filtration of bacteria, increasing the risk of contamination of treated root canals. The aim of this study was to analyze microleakage with temporary restorative materials in endodontics. The methodology applied was qualitative, analytical, correlational, non-experimental, retrospective. Coronal microleakage occurs when there is a gap between the restoration with the provisional material and the tooth. The lack of necessary properties of the provisional restorative materials and the lack of knowledge of the correct use of the materials have been the causes of microleakage, leading to the failure of endodontic treatment. The results showed that the most frequent cause of coronal microleakage is the passage of fluids due to the lack of a correct hermetic seal. The Cavit temporary cement presented a lower degree of filtration in contrast to the other temporary materials with better properties and advantages. It was concluded that coronal microleakage is one of the most frequent causes of failure in endodontically treated teeth that have been restored with provisional restorative materials. Good choice, handling of the provisional restorative material can largely prevent coronal microleakage. To date, there is no known temporary restorative material that meets all expectations to guarantee a tight seal
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ENDODONCIA, MICROFILTRACION, TRATAMIENTO DEL CONDUCTO RADICULAR