Responsabilidad de enfermería en la prevención de enfermedades ocupacionales
Fecha
2022-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Las patologías ocupacionales y el impacto biopsicosocial son evidentes en los profesionales de enfermería a causa de la ejecución de sus labores cotidianas, esto es perjudicial tanto para la salud de las personas como para las instituciones hospitalarias, esto a causa de que se producen ausentismo y rotaciones repetitivas. De lo anterior se tiene que el objetivo general fue identificar las principales patologías ocupacionales y su impacto biopsicosocial de los profesionales de enfermería mediante una revisión sistemática dentro de un periodo comprendido del año 2021. La metodología fue descriptiva y cuantitativa basada en la aplicación de un cuestionario a los profesionales de enfermería pertenecientes al Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Entre los resultados principales se encontró que las condiciones de trabajo presentaron algunos problemas como el manejo de instrumentos y herramientas que pueden producir daños físicos, así también, se ha evidenciado que están expuestos a riesgo biológicos como los contagios por COVID – 19, de igual manera se encuentran los ergonómicos como las posturas inadecuadas y los movimientos repetitivos y los psicosociales. Los profesionales han sufrido enfermedades ocupacionales en especial las de orígenes infecciosos. El estudio llegó a la conclusión de que el personal de enfermería se encuentra expuesto a diferentes factores de riesgo que perjudican su salud y rendimiento.
Occupational pathologies and the biopsychosocial impact are evident in nursing professionals due to the execution of their daily tasks, this is detrimental both to the health of people and to hospital institutions, this is due to absenteeism and rotations repetitive. From the foregoing, the general objective was to identify the main occupational pathologies and their biopsychosocial impact on nursing professionals through a systematic review within a period of the year 2021. The methodology was descriptive and quantitative based on the application of a questionnaire to the nursing professionals belonging to the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital. Among the main results, it was found that the working conditions presented some problems such as the handling of instruments and tools that can cause physical damage, as well as, it has been shown that they are exposed to biological risks such as infections by COVID - 19, in the same way. there are ergonomic ones such as inadequate postures and repetitive movements and psychosocial ones. Professionals have suffered from occupational diseases, especially those of infectious origin. The study concluded that nursing staff are exposed to different risk factors that impair their health and performance.
Occupational pathologies and the biopsychosocial impact are evident in nursing professionals due to the execution of their daily tasks, this is detrimental both to the health of people and to hospital institutions, this is due to absenteeism and rotations repetitive. From the foregoing, the general objective was to identify the main occupational pathologies and their biopsychosocial impact on nursing professionals through a systematic review within a period of the year 2021. The methodology was descriptive and quantitative based on the application of a questionnaire to the nursing professionals belonging to the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Hospital. Among the main results, it was found that the working conditions presented some problems such as the handling of instruments and tools that can cause physical damage, as well as, it has been shown that they are exposed to biological risks such as infections by COVID - 19, in the same way. there are ergonomic ones such as inadequate postures and repetitive movements and psychosocial ones. Professionals have suffered from occupational diseases, especially those of infectious origin. The study concluded that nursing staff are exposed to different risk factors that impair their health and performance.
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RESPONSABILIDADES, PATOLOGIAS OCUPACIONALES, ENFERMERIA