Análisis de la relación comercial entre Ecuador y la Unión Europea y su incidencia en el crecimiento económico del sector florícola, 2017-2019
Fecha
2020-10-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En la presente investigación nos involucramos en los productos no tradicionales que constituyen uno de los pilares fundamentales del ingreso de divisas para el país, este sector muestra que se ha ido posesionando en el mercado internacional, particularmente en la Unión Europea. En los últimos años varios de los productos no tradicionales han sobresalido, entre ellos se encuentra las flores ecuatorianas las cuales son catalogadas y aceptadas por su variedad de colores y su resistencia. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar las relaciones comerciales entre Ecuador y la Unión Europea y su incidencia en el sector florícola 2017-2019. Para la cual se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, manejando la información de la base de datos del Banco central del Ecuador, de la Unión Europea, Expo flores y del CFN (Corporación Financiera Nacional) obteniendo resultados requeridos para el estudio. La población objeto de estudio fue el sector florícola con sus exportaciones de flores al mercado europeo y nuestros competidores directos que tiene como mercado a la Unión Europea, obteniendo como resultado que nuestros competidores son beneficiados por su tipo de moneda y tienen un mejor apoyo gubernamental para este sector.
In this research we get involved in non-traditional products that constitute one of the fundamental pillars of foreign exchange income for the country, this sector shows that it has been taking over the international market, particularly in the European Union. In recent years, several of the non-traditional products have stood out, among them are the Ecuadorian flowers which are cataloged and accepted for their variety of colors and their resistance. The general objective of this work is to analyze the commercial relations between Ecuador and the European Union and its impact on the floricultural sector 2017-2019. For which the quantitative and qualitative approach was used, managing the information from the database of the Central Bank of Ecuador, the European Union, Expo Flores and the CFN (National Finance Corporation), obtaining results required for the study. The population under study was the floricultural sector with its exports of flowers to the European market and our direct competitors whose market is the European Union, obtaining as a result that our competitors are benefited by their type of currency and have better government support for this sector.
In this research we get involved in non-traditional products that constitute one of the fundamental pillars of foreign exchange income for the country, this sector shows that it has been taking over the international market, particularly in the European Union. In recent years, several of the non-traditional products have stood out, among them are the Ecuadorian flowers which are cataloged and accepted for their variety of colors and their resistance. The general objective of this work is to analyze the commercial relations between Ecuador and the European Union and its impact on the floricultural sector 2017-2019. For which the quantitative and qualitative approach was used, managing the information from the database of the Central Bank of Ecuador, the European Union, Expo Flores and the CFN (National Finance Corporation), obtaining results required for the study. The population under study was the floricultural sector with its exports of flowers to the European market and our direct competitors whose market is the European Union, obtaining as a result that our competitors are benefited by their type of currency and have better government support for this sector.
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COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL, SECTOR FLORÍCOLA, ACUERDOS COMERCIALES, UNIÓN EUROPEA
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APA