Emprender VS emprender son los emprendimientos una oportunidad de éxito o una salida de la precariedad.
Fecha
2020-10
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En este trabajo se analiza la situación de los emprendimientos en el Ecuador en el periodo 2015 al 2017. La investigación tiene un diseño no experimental. Para la recolección de la información se empleó la técnica del análisis documental. La información estadística proviene de la Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) para los años analizados. Con estos indicadores se realizó una identificación, descripción y análisis sobre la evolución de los perfiles socioeconómicos, actitudes y aptitudes del emprendedor ecuatoriano. Los resultados evidencian que en el Ecuador los emprendimientos por oportunidad prevalecen sobre los emprendimientos por necesidad, sin embargo, esta diferencia es poco pronunciada, a diferencia de lo que ocurre con otros países de la región, y tiende a variar con el transcurso de los años. Por último, el Ecuador sigue liderando las cifras sobre el emprendimiento en Latinoamérica, por lo tanto, sin embargo, las motivaciones para emprender están altamente asociadas con la carencia de empleos formales y la precariedad de ingresos. En este sentido resulta imperativo focalizar los esfuerzos para que los emprendimientos surjan del aprovechamiento de favorables condiciones institucionales, y que no se constituyan como una salida extrema al fenómeno del desempleo.
Palabras Claves: emprendimiento, oportunidad, precariedad, innovación, perfiles.
This work analyzes the situation of entrepreneurships in Ecuador in the period 2015 to 2017. The research has a non-experimental design. For the collection of information, the technique of documentary analysis was used. Statistical information comes from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) for the years analyzed. With these indicators, an identification, description and analysis of the evolution of the socioeconomic profiles, attitudes and aptitudes of the Ecuadorian entrepreneur was carried out. The results show that in Ecuador entrepreneurship by opportunity prevail over entrepreneurship by necessity, however, this difference is not very pronounced, unlike what happens with other countries in the region, and tends to vary over the years. Finally, Ecuador continues to lead the figures on entrepreneurship in Latin America, therefore, however, the motivations to undertake are highly associated with the lack of formal jobs and the precariousness of income. In this sense, it is imperative to focus efforts so that enterprises arise from taking advantage of favorable institutional conditions, and that they do not constitute an extreme solution to the phenomenon of unemployment.
This work analyzes the situation of entrepreneurships in Ecuador in the period 2015 to 2017. The research has a non-experimental design. For the collection of information, the technique of documentary analysis was used. Statistical information comes from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) for the years analyzed. With these indicators, an identification, description and analysis of the evolution of the socioeconomic profiles, attitudes and aptitudes of the Ecuadorian entrepreneur was carried out. The results show that in Ecuador entrepreneurship by opportunity prevail over entrepreneurship by necessity, however, this difference is not very pronounced, unlike what happens with other countries in the region, and tends to vary over the years. Finally, Ecuador continues to lead the figures on entrepreneurship in Latin America, therefore, however, the motivations to undertake are highly associated with the lack of formal jobs and the precariousness of income. In this sense, it is imperative to focus efforts so that enterprises arise from taking advantage of favorable institutional conditions, and that they do not constitute an extreme solution to the phenomenon of unemployment.
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Palabras clave
EMPRENDIMIENTO, OPORTUNIDAD, PRECARIEDAD, INNOVACIONES
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APA