Protocolo que debe tener el odontólogo en la atención quirúrgica con un paciente portador de V.I.H
Fecha
2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En la práctica clínica, los profesionales de la odontología están
expuestos a una amplia variedad de microorganismos capaces
de causar enfermedad. El uso de instrumentos punzantes o
cortantes y el contacto con fluidos orgánicos potencialmente
contaminados conllevan, como en otras especialidades médicas
y quirúrgicas, un riesgo de transmisión de infecciones al
personal clínico y al paciente. Cuando se compara la incidencia
de ciertas enfermedades infecciosas se observa que es mayor
en los odontólogos estomatólogos que en el resto de la
población y hay casos documentados de transmisión de estas
enfermedades en el ámbito dental. La mayoría de estos
microorganismos transmisibles son virus y en menor medida
bacterias. De la misma manera hay que destacar a su vez que el
operador es portador de microorganismos en sus manos y
cuerpo en general, por lo que el contacto repetitivo entre
profesional y paciente con tales características, de potenciales
portadores de enfermedad, lo que hace necesario tomar
diferentes medidas de precaución cruzada. Además se debe
considerar que el perfil de la atención odontológica ha cambiado
enormemente en los últimos años, producto de la aparición de
nuevas enfermedades, incorporación de nuevas tecnologías de
tratamiento. La infección por VIH /SIDA se considera una de los
mayores problemas de la salud que azota la humanidad. La
pandemia se convirtió en una enfermedad transmisible y más
temible del pasado siglo y aun en este no hay respuesta
científica adecuada, con tratamientos preventivos, vacunas o
terapéutico solo se han producido drogas que detienen la réplica
del virus en diferentes estadios de la misma a un inapreciable
costo de la calidad de vida de los infectados
In clinical practice, dental professionals are exposed to a wide variety of microorganisms capable of causing disease. Using sharp or cutting instruments and contact with potentially contaminated body fluids involve, as in other medical and surgical specialties, a risk of transmission of infection to clinical staff and patients. When the incidence of certain infectious diseases compared is observed to be higher in dentist’s dentists in the rest of the population and there are documented cases of transmission of these diseases in the dental field. Most of these microorganisms are transmissible virus bacteria and to a lesser extent. Likewise it should be noted as well that the operator carries microorganisms on their hands and body in general, so that repetitive contact between professional and patient with such characteristics, potential carriers of disease, making it necessary to take different cross precaution measures. Also you should consider that the profile of dental care has changed dramatically in recent years, due to the emergence of new diseases, introduction of new treatment technologies. The infection HIV / AIDS is considered one of the major health problems plaguing mankind. The pandemic became a communicable and scariest disease of the last century and even in the absence of proper scientific response, preventive, therapeutic vaccines or treatments occurred only drugs that stop the replication of the virus at different stages of the same to a negligible cost of the quality of life of those infected
In clinical practice, dental professionals are exposed to a wide variety of microorganisms capable of causing disease. Using sharp or cutting instruments and contact with potentially contaminated body fluids involve, as in other medical and surgical specialties, a risk of transmission of infection to clinical staff and patients. When the incidence of certain infectious diseases compared is observed to be higher in dentist’s dentists in the rest of the population and there are documented cases of transmission of these diseases in the dental field. Most of these microorganisms are transmissible virus bacteria and to a lesser extent. Likewise it should be noted as well that the operator carries microorganisms on their hands and body in general, so that repetitive contact between professional and patient with such characteristics, potential carriers of disease, making it necessary to take different cross precaution measures. Also you should consider that the profile of dental care has changed dramatically in recent years, due to the emergence of new diseases, introduction of new treatment technologies. The infection HIV / AIDS is considered one of the major health problems plaguing mankind. The pandemic became a communicable and scariest disease of the last century and even in the absence of proper scientific response, preventive, therapeutic vaccines or treatments occurred only drugs that stop the replication of the virus at different stages of the same to a negligible cost of the quality of life of those infected
Descripción
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Palabras clave
VIH, SIDA SINDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA, CIRUGIA BUCAL, PROTOCOLOS CLINICOS
Citación
Indacochea Endara,Fernanda Cencibel ( 2014) : Protocolo que debe tener el odontólogo en la atención quirúrgica con un paciente portador de V.I.H