Estudio estadístico de tratamientos de terapia pulpar para medir prevalencia durante un día de clínica de odontopediatría
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Este estudio estadístico fue creado con el fin de crear un modelo estadístico que permita a los estudiantes y profesionales odontólogos tener una referencia acerca de los tratamientos de terapia pulpar realizados en pacientes pediátricos .Cuenta con referencias bibliográficas que nos ayudan a corroborar los datos obtenidos y nos brindan una visión general del tema de investigación. La muestra que se utilizó para llevar a cabo este trabajo de investigación fue un grupo de 22 niños entre 4 y 9 años de edad que asistieron a la clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil para ser atendidos por los estudiantes que en ese momento cursaban el cuarto año de Odontología, estos pacientes pediátricos eran niños de un nivel económico bajo y medio. Con el fin de obtener los datos requeridos para la investigación se realizaron encuestas a los estudiantes que estaban por realizar tratamientos de terapia pulpar a los pacientes escogidos como muestra de esta investigación con respecto al tratamiento pulpar que iban a realizar ese día para responder las preguntas de investigación planteadas en este trabajo, cabe recalcar que al momento de realizar la terapia pulpar los estudiantes eran asesorados por sus docentes con el fin de que el tratamiento a realizar sea el óptimo. Como resultado se obtuvo que 14 de los 22 niños atendidos necesitaban un tratamiento de pulpotomía, mientras que a los 8 restantes se les realizó una pulpectomía. Entonces debido a los datos obtenidos durante la realización de esta investigación podemos decir que el tratamiento más frecuente en pacientes pediátricos es la pulpotomía, aunque esto no se debe dar por sentado, debiendo realizar un correcto diagnóstico pulpar que incluye diagnóstico clínico, diagnóstico radiográfico y correcta anamnesis, con el fin de que el paciente sea el más beneficiado
This statistical study was created in order to create a statistical model that allows students and dental professionals have a reference treatments pulp therapy in pediatric patients. It has references that help us to corroborate the data obtained and give us an overview of the research topic. The sample used to conduct this research was a group of 22 children between 4 and 9 years of age who attended the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of the Pilot School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil to be attended by students at that time were attending the fourth year of Dentistry, these pediatric patients were children from low and middle income level. In order to obtain the data required for research student surveys that were performed pulp therapy treatments to patients selected as sample of this research with respect to pulp treatment that would make that day to answer questions were made raised in this research work, it should be emphasized that at the time of pulp therapy students were advised by their teachers so that treatment is to make the óptimo. It was observed that 14 of the 22 children treated pulpotomy needed treatment, while the remaining 8 underwent pulpectomy. Then due to the data obtained during the conduct of this research we can say that the most common treatment in pediatric patients is pulpotomy, although this should not be taken for granted and must take pulp including clinical, radiographic diagnosis and correct a correct diagnosis anamnesis, in order that the patient is the most favored.
This statistical study was created in order to create a statistical model that allows students and dental professionals have a reference treatments pulp therapy in pediatric patients. It has references that help us to corroborate the data obtained and give us an overview of the research topic. The sample used to conduct this research was a group of 22 children between 4 and 9 years of age who attended the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of the Pilot School of Dentistry at the University of Guayaquil to be attended by students at that time were attending the fourth year of Dentistry, these pediatric patients were children from low and middle income level. In order to obtain the data required for research student surveys that were performed pulp therapy treatments to patients selected as sample of this research with respect to pulp treatment that would make that day to answer questions were made raised in this research work, it should be emphasized that at the time of pulp therapy students were advised by their teachers so that treatment is to make the óptimo. It was observed that 14 of the 22 children treated pulpotomy needed treatment, while the remaining 8 underwent pulpectomy. Then due to the data obtained during the conduct of this research we can say that the most common treatment in pediatric patients is pulpotomy, although this should not be taken for granted and must take pulp including clinical, radiographic diagnosis and correct a correct diagnosis anamnesis, in order that the patient is the most favored.
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Palabras clave
PULPOTOMIA, PULPECTOMIA, DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL, PREVALENCIA
Citación
Macías Hernández, Gina Lissette (2014) : Estudio estadístico de tratamientos de terapia pulpar para medir prevalencia durante un día de clínica de odontopediatría