Acciones interceptoras, ortodoncia temprana en niños de 7 a 12 años de edad (apiñamiento, diastemas y tracción de diente retenido).
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Fecha
2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación presenta una propuesta que se basa en la experiencia obtenida como estudiante de pregrado en la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil y de los resultados de los análisis obtenidos mediante la técnica de 0rtodoncia Interceptiva aplicada en el internado, en las prácticas de las escuelas, y en las brigadas realizadas en diferentes comunidades donde se pudo observar un alto índice de niños con problemas de caries tempranas y con maloclusiones de diferente índole, por falta de aseo bucal y desconocimiento de técnicas adecuadas, así como falta de recursos económicos para los tratamientos .El ser humano desde épocas primitivas se preocupa de cuidar su apariencia cuidando la estética en su dentición ajustándose a ciertas normas de manera ordenada y sistemática. Uno de los objetivos de los tratamientos es que nos permite analizar problemas estéticos, funcionales y de fonética ,lo cual nos lleva a cambiar vidas mejorando una sonrisa brindando la ayuda necesaria para evitar problemas en la adolescencia, por medio de un buen diagnóstico y tratamiento se puede evitar la pérdida de piezas dentarias necesarias. Aunque la Ortodoncia tiene nuevas técnicas , modernos tratamientos, materiales sofisticados no hay una concienciación de la importancia de mantener los dientes sanos especialmente en la población infantil porque hay mucho descuido en la higiene bucal y los problemas no pueden solucionarse en su totalidad. Con las investigaciones recientes refiriéndose a las malas posiciones dentales y de los maxilares llamadas oclusión no funcional se requiere que el ortodoncista que realiza estos tratamientos debe tener la suficiente formación académica universitaria.
The present research work presents a proposal that is based on the experience gained as a student of undergraduate in the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil and the results of the analysis obtained by the technique of 0rtodoncia Interceptiva applied in the boarding school, in the practices of schools, and in the brigades carried out in communities where you could see a high rate of children with caries problems early and with different malocclusions nature, due to a lack of oral cleanliness and lack of knowledge of proper techniques, as well as lack of financial resources for the treatments. Man since primitive times worries about care for their appearance caring for aesthetics in their dentition conforming to certain standards of orderly and systematic way. One of the objectives of the treatments is that it allows us to analyze problems aesthetic, functional and Phonics, which leads us to change lives by improving a smile by providing the necessary help to avoid problems in adolescence, through a proper diagnosis and treatment can prevent the loss of teeth necessary. Although orthodontics has new techniques, modern treatments, very sophisticated materials there is an awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy teeth especially in children because there is much carelessness in oral hygiene and problems cannot be solved entirely. With recent investigations referring to bad dental positions and the maxillary calls non-functional occlusion is required the orthodontist that performs these treatments must have sufficient academic training college
The present research work presents a proposal that is based on the experience gained as a student of undergraduate in the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil and the results of the analysis obtained by the technique of 0rtodoncia Interceptiva applied in the boarding school, in the practices of schools, and in the brigades carried out in communities where you could see a high rate of children with caries problems early and with different malocclusions nature, due to a lack of oral cleanliness and lack of knowledge of proper techniques, as well as lack of financial resources for the treatments. Man since primitive times worries about care for their appearance caring for aesthetics in their dentition conforming to certain standards of orderly and systematic way. One of the objectives of the treatments is that it allows us to analyze problems aesthetic, functional and Phonics, which leads us to change lives by improving a smile by providing the necessary help to avoid problems in adolescence, through a proper diagnosis and treatment can prevent the loss of teeth necessary. Although orthodontics has new techniques, modern treatments, very sophisticated materials there is an awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy teeth especially in children because there is much carelessness in oral hygiene and problems cannot be solved entirely. With recent investigations referring to bad dental positions and the maxillary calls non-functional occlusion is required the orthodontist that performs these treatments must have sufficient academic training college
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Palabras clave
ORTODONCIA INTERCEPTIVA, ORTODONCIA, DIENTES APIÑADOS, DIAGNOSTICO ORAL
Citación
Mendoza Cartagena, Lester Mauricio (2014) : Acciones interceptoras, ortodoncia temprana en niños de 7 a 12 años de edad (apiñamiento, diastemas y tracción de diente retenido).