Estrategias de mitigación para el impacto medioambiental de los asentamientos informales sobre el bosque protector Papagayo al noroeste de Guayaquil
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2022
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
La ciudad de Guayaquil presenta un constante crecimiento económico por ende
presenta una elevada demanda de mano de obra humana, lo que conlleva a que exista
migración nacional de zonas con menores oferta de mano de obra, hacia la ciudad, esto
genera un acelerado crecimiento urbano y una elevada plusvalía en zonas consolidadas de la
ciudad, por lo que los nuevos habitantes especialmente personas de escasos recursos al verse
en la obligación de buscar un hábitat, y no tener acceso a una vivienda en una zona
consolidada con todos los servicios básicos, busque zonas con asentamientos informales
cuyo costo son asequibles para dichos moradores.
El objetivo de este estudio será generar un plan estratégico de mitigación para el
impacto medioambiental tomando como base de estudio los asentamientos informales sobre
el bosque protector papagayo al noroeste de Guayaquil.
En este trabajo se realizó un diagnóstico del estado actual del bosque protector
Papagayo, además del impacto generado por los asentamientos informales sobre el mismo.
Teniendo como base estudio de conceptos y teorías de asentamientos humanos, impactos
medioambientales, uso de suelo según las actividades realizadas por la población,
complementando con el Proceso de Jerarquía Analítica (AHP), en el cual se aplica para la
ejecución del trabajo, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida de sus habitantes e incrementar
el índice de área verde de la zona
The city of Guayaquil presents a constant economic growth, therefore it presents a high demand for human labor, which leads to national migration from areas with less labor supply to the city, this generates an accelerated urban growth and a high added value in consolidated areas of the city, so that new inhabitants, especially people with limited resources, when forced to look for a habitat, and not have access to a home in a consolidated area with all basic services, look for areas with informal settlements whose cost is affordable for these inhabitants. The objective of this study will be to generate a strategic mitigation plan for the environmental impact based on the study of the informal settlements on the protective papagayo forest northwest of Guayaquil. In this work, a diagnosis of the current state of the Papagayo protective forest was carried out, besides as the impact generated by the informal settlements on it. Based on the study of concepts and theories of human settlements, environmental impacts, land use according to the activities carried out by the population, complementing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), in which it is applied for the execution of the work, to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants and increase the green area index in the area
The city of Guayaquil presents a constant economic growth, therefore it presents a high demand for human labor, which leads to national migration from areas with less labor supply to the city, this generates an accelerated urban growth and a high added value in consolidated areas of the city, so that new inhabitants, especially people with limited resources, when forced to look for a habitat, and not have access to a home in a consolidated area with all basic services, look for areas with informal settlements whose cost is affordable for these inhabitants. The objective of this study will be to generate a strategic mitigation plan for the environmental impact based on the study of the informal settlements on the protective papagayo forest northwest of Guayaquil. In this work, a diagnosis of the current state of the Papagayo protective forest was carried out, besides as the impact generated by the informal settlements on it. Based on the study of concepts and theories of human settlements, environmental impacts, land use according to the activities carried out by the population, complementing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), in which it is applied for the execution of the work, to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants and increase the green area index in the area
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BOSQUE PROTEGIDO, URBANISMO, ZONA VERDE URBANA, ASENTAMIENTOS