Diagnósticos de enfermería comunitaria en pacientes sars-cov-2
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Introducción: Enfermería desempeña un papel fundamental en la valoración, diagnostico,
manejo y cuidados, a través del proceso de atención, sobre todo cuando la atención se ve
limitada por los recursos y por la propagación del propio virus dentro de la comunidad.
Objetivo: Determinar los diagnósticos de enfermería comunitaria en pacientes SARS-COV-2.
Metodología: El presente estudio tuvo una modalidad cuantitativa tipo descriptiva. Para la
recolección de datos, se utilizó como técnica la entrevista aplicando un cuestionario de 26
preguntas según la escala de Likert (Siempre, con frecuencia, a veces, rara vez y nunca) dirigida
a 20 internos de enfermería de la universidad de guayaquil. Resultados: Diagnósticos de
enfermería: deterioro de la respiración espontanea (40%) “siempre”, dificultades o limitaciones
relacionadas a la respiración (50%) “con frecuencia”, dificultad para conciliar el sueño (60%)
“a veces”, alteración de la termorregulación (60%) con “frecuencia”, disnea y tos (55%) “con
frecuencia”. Etiquetas diagnosticas: deterioro de la ventilación espontanea (45%) “con
frecuencia”, patrón respiratorio ineficaz (60%) “a veces”, trastorno del patrón de sueño (70%)
“con frecuencia”.
Conclusiones: el proceso de enfermería es fundamental dentro de la comunidad, es necesario
seguir una metodología con criterios basados en diagnósticos oportunos para garantizar la
calidad y la seguridad del paciente.
Introduction: nursing professional plays a fundamental role in the assessment, diagnosis, management and care, through the care process, especially when care is limited by resources and by the spread of the virus itself within the community. community. Objective: To determine the community nursing diagnoses in SARS-COV-2 patients. Methodology: The present study had a quantitative descriptive type. For data collection, the interview technique was used, applying a questionnaire of 30 questions according to the Likert scale (always, frequently, sometimes, rarely and never) addressed to 20 nursing interns. Results: Nursing diagnoses: impaired spontaneous breathing (40%) "always", difficulties or limitations related to breathing (50%) "frequently", difficulty falling asleep (60%) "sometimes", thermoregulation disorder (60%) "frequently", dyspnea and cough (55%) "frequently". Diagnostic labels: impaired spontaneous ventilation (45%) “often”, ineffective breathing pattern (60%) “sometimes”, sleep pattern disorder (70%) “often”. Conclusions: the nursing process is essential within the community, it is necessary to follow a methodology with criteria based on timely diagnoses to guarantee quality and patient safety.
Introduction: nursing professional plays a fundamental role in the assessment, diagnosis, management and care, through the care process, especially when care is limited by resources and by the spread of the virus itself within the community. community. Objective: To determine the community nursing diagnoses in SARS-COV-2 patients. Methodology: The present study had a quantitative descriptive type. For data collection, the interview technique was used, applying a questionnaire of 30 questions according to the Likert scale (always, frequently, sometimes, rarely and never) addressed to 20 nursing interns. Results: Nursing diagnoses: impaired spontaneous breathing (40%) "always", difficulties or limitations related to breathing (50%) "frequently", difficulty falling asleep (60%) "sometimes", thermoregulation disorder (60%) "frequently", dyspnea and cough (55%) "frequently". Diagnostic labels: impaired spontaneous ventilation (45%) “often”, ineffective breathing pattern (60%) “sometimes”, sleep pattern disorder (70%) “often”. Conclusions: the nursing process is essential within the community, it is necessary to follow a methodology with criteria based on timely diagnoses to guarantee quality and patient safety.
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Palabras clave
SARS-COV-2, COMUNIDAD, ENFERMERIA, DIAGNOSTICOS