Causas de hemorragia uterina por aborto imcompleto en mujeres de 15 - 30 años que acuden al área de emergencia del Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Angela Loayza de Ollague, Santa Rosa
Fecha
2021
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El aborto incompleto se puede derivar de un aborto espontáneo o inducido y se presenta cuando ocurre la expulsión parcial del producto de la concepción. En base a ello este trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo determinar las causas de hemorragia uterina por aborto incompleto en mujeres de 15 a 30 años de edad que acuden a emergencia del Hospital Gineco-Obstétrica Ángela Loayza de Ollague. Para ello su enfoque metodológico fue de origen cuantitativo, de tipo observacional, de corte longitudinal, retrospectivo, con una muestra poblacional de 46 pacientes. Los resultados expusierón que, el uso inadecuado del misoprostol por parte de las usuarias lleva a una hemorragia uterina por aborto incompleto, producto de las complicaciones el 33% de las pacientes necesitaron transfusión sanguínea y entre los factores más predisponentes se encuentran la edad siendo esta entre 21 a 25 años, no poseen antecedentes de gestación, la etapa gestacional en el proceso de aborto se halla entre las 10 a 15 semanas. Se concluye que en dichos casos se requiere el tratamiento de elección el legrado uterino instrumental.
Incomplete abortion can be derived from a spontaneous or induced abortion and occurs when the partial expulsion of the product of conception occurs. Based on this, this investigative work aims to determine the causes of uterine bleeding due to incomplete abortion in women between 15 and 30 years of age who come to the emergency room at the Angela Loayza Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital in Ollague. For this, its methodological approach was quantitative in origin, observational, longitudinal, retrospective, with a population sample of 46 patients. The results showed that the inappropriate use of misoprostol by users leads to uterine bleeding due to incomplete abortion, as a result of complications, 33% of the patients needed a blood transfusion and among the most predisposing factors are age, being this between 21 to 25 years old, they do not have a history of pregnancy, the gestational stage in the abortion process is between 10 to 15 weeks. It is concluded that in such cases, the treatment of choice is required, instrumental uterine curettage.
Incomplete abortion can be derived from a spontaneous or induced abortion and occurs when the partial expulsion of the product of conception occurs. Based on this, this investigative work aims to determine the causes of uterine bleeding due to incomplete abortion in women between 15 and 30 years of age who come to the emergency room at the Angela Loayza Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital in Ollague. For this, its methodological approach was quantitative in origin, observational, longitudinal, retrospective, with a population sample of 46 patients. The results showed that the inappropriate use of misoprostol by users leads to uterine bleeding due to incomplete abortion, as a result of complications, 33% of the patients needed a blood transfusion and among the most predisposing factors are age, being this between 21 to 25 years old, they do not have a history of pregnancy, the gestational stage in the abortion process is between 10 to 15 weeks. It is concluded that in such cases, the treatment of choice is required, instrumental uterine curettage.
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Aborto, Hemorragia uterina, Factores de riesgo, Mujeres embarazadas, Hospital Gineco Obstetrico Angela Loayza de Ollague, Cantón Santa Rosa, Ecuador