Afrontamiento saludable de la familia en el proceso salud-enfermedad.
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas Carrera de Enfermería.
Resumen
El afrontamiento familiar representa la capacidad que tiene la familia de resiliencia en los
procesos de comportamientos, superación y adaptación, siendo estas actitudes que ayudan a
determinar acciones que parten de las adversidades que se manifiestan en la esfera de salud,
social y económico. Cuyo, objetivo del presente estudio fue describir cómo es el afrontamiento
saludable de la familia en el proceso salud- enfermedad de los niños hospitalizados en el área
de medicina 1 en el hospital del niño Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante. La metodología
utilizada fue la investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, exploratoria, con enfoque interpretativodeductivo,
mediante entrevistas abiertas semiestructuradas a cuatro madres de familias. Los
resultados determinaron que ante la enfermedad del niño los familiares tienen dos formas de
afrontar la realidad; el primer caso es contemplar las estrategias positivas como la aceptación
de la enfermedad, comprensión de la situación e integración familiar, mientras que, el segundo
caso se fundamenta en el aislamiento y evitación por parte de la familia. A su vez se demuestra
que los determinantes de salud que han influido en la enfermedad del niño son las condiciones
ambientales, climáticas, de vivienda, la pobreza, entre otros. En conclusión, un afrontamiento
saludable del proceso salud-enfermedad se manifiesta cuando se maneja con eficacia las
circunstancias estresantes que vive la familia, generando situaciones positivas que contribuyen
a la salud física y emocional de la familia y del paciente.
Family coping represents the family's capacity for resilience in behavioral, coping and adaptation processes, these being attitudes that help determine actions based on the adversities that manifest in the health, social and economic spheres. Whose, objective of the present study was to describe how is the healthy coping of the family in the health-disease process of hospitalized children in the medicine area 1 in the Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante children's hospital. The methodology used was qualitative, descriptive, exploratory research, with an interpretive-deductive approach, through semi-structured open interviews with four mothers of families. The results determined that in the face of the child's illness, family members have two ways of facing reality; the first case is to contemplate positive strategies such as acceptance of the disease, understanding of the situation and family integration, while the second case is based on isolation and avoidance by the family. At the same time, it is shown that the health determinants that have influenced the child's illness are environmental, climatic, housing conditions, poverty, among others. In conclusion, a healthy coping with the health-disease process is manifested when the stressful circumstances experienced by the family are managed effectively, generating positive situations that contribute to the physical and emotional health of the family and the patient.
Family coping represents the family's capacity for resilience in behavioral, coping and adaptation processes, these being attitudes that help determine actions based on the adversities that manifest in the health, social and economic spheres. Whose, objective of the present study was to describe how is the healthy coping of the family in the health-disease process of hospitalized children in the medicine area 1 in the Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante children's hospital. The methodology used was qualitative, descriptive, exploratory research, with an interpretive-deductive approach, through semi-structured open interviews with four mothers of families. The results determined that in the face of the child's illness, family members have two ways of facing reality; the first case is to contemplate positive strategies such as acceptance of the disease, understanding of the situation and family integration, while the second case is based on isolation and avoidance by the family. At the same time, it is shown that the health determinants that have influenced the child's illness are environmental, climatic, housing conditions, poverty, among others. In conclusion, a healthy coping with the health-disease process is manifested when the stressful circumstances experienced by the family are managed effectively, generating positive situations that contribute to the physical and emotional health of the family and the patient.
Descripción
Palabras clave
AFRONTAMIENTO SALUDABLE, ENFERMEDAD, FAMILIA, NIÑOS HOSPITALIZADOS, RESILIENCIA