Diagnóstico, factores y condiciones de la periodontitis asociada a las manifestaciones sistémicas
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Se entiende que las enfermedades periodontales son enfermedades del organismo humano. Pese a que durante cierto tiempo la odontología apartó cualquier relación con otras partes del cuerpo, en la actualidad la patogénesis de la enfermedad periodontal únicamente se comprende cuando se tiene en cuenta el equilibrio/desequilibrio del reto microbiano la respuesta inmune-inflamatoria del huésped. No obstante, en términos de prevención y tratamiento de las enfermedades periodontales, durante cierto tiempo sólo se tuvieron en cuenta las acciones que consideraban el aspecto de la patogenicidad microbiana. Los factores sistémicos que pueden contribuir a la etiología de la periodontitis incluyen el tabaquismo y la diabetes los dos verdaderos riesgos para la infección, además del estrés, la actividad física, otras condiciones metabólicas, la obesidad, la osteoporosis, factores genéticos y otros no definidos. Por otra parte, en el manejo de los pacientes periodontales es preciso tener presente la asociación observada entre la enfermedad periodontal y las respiratorias, el nacimiento prematuro y el bajo peso al nacer, los problemas cardiovasculares y la dificultad para lograr el control metabólico de la diabetes. Es importante que el personal de la salud comprenda que no debe separar la boca del resto del cuerpo. Además, es esencial que los profesionales del cuidado oral consideren que las prácticas de la salud general también son importantes. Esto incluye abordar los riesgos comunes, lo que incluye discutir temas como la dieta, la práctica de ejercicio, la limpieza dental y el abandono del tabaquismo, entre otros. La observación de estas prácticas sanas debe hacer parte de la estrategia de promoción, considerando que las enfermedades periodontales son tan importantes como cualquier otra experimentada por el ser humano
It is understood that periodontal diseases are diseases of the human organism. Although dentistry for some time away any relationship with other parts of the body, currently the pathogenesis of periodontal disease only be and immune-inflammatory host response. However, in terms of prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases, for a time only took into account the actions they considered the appearance of microbial pathogenicity. Systemic factors that may contribute to the etiology of periodontitis include smoking and diabetes both real risks for infection, besides stress, physical activity, other metabolic conditions, obesity, osteoporosis, genetic factors and other undefined . Moreover, in the management of periodontal patients must take into account the observed association between periodontal disease and respiratory, premature birth and low birth weight, cardiovascular problems and difficulty in achieving metabolic control of diabetes. It is important that staff understand health not to separate the mouth from the body. In addition, it is essential that professional oral care practices that consider the overall health are also important. This includes addressing common risks, including discussing issues such as diet, exercise, dental cleaning and smoking cessation, among others. Observing these sound practices should be part of the promotion strategy, considering that periodontal diseases are as important as any other experienced by humans.
It is understood that periodontal diseases are diseases of the human organism. Although dentistry for some time away any relationship with other parts of the body, currently the pathogenesis of periodontal disease only be and immune-inflammatory host response. However, in terms of prevention and treatment of periodontal diseases, for a time only took into account the actions they considered the appearance of microbial pathogenicity. Systemic factors that may contribute to the etiology of periodontitis include smoking and diabetes both real risks for infection, besides stress, physical activity, other metabolic conditions, obesity, osteoporosis, genetic factors and other undefined . Moreover, in the management of periodontal patients must take into account the observed association between periodontal disease and respiratory, premature birth and low birth weight, cardiovascular problems and difficulty in achieving metabolic control of diabetes. It is important that staff understand health not to separate the mouth from the body. In addition, it is essential that professional oral care practices that consider the overall health are also important. This includes addressing common risks, including discussing issues such as diet, exercise, dental cleaning and smoking cessation, among others. Observing these sound practices should be part of the promotion strategy, considering that periodontal diseases are as important as any other experienced by humans.
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Palabras clave
PLACA DENTAL, DIABETES MELLITUS, PERIODONTITIS
Citación
Quiroz Zambrano, Mariana Agustina (2014) : Diagnóstico, factores y condiciones de la periodontitis asociada a las manifestaciones sistémicas