Percepción del autoconcepto en pacientes histerectomizadas
Fecha
2022-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
En la actualidad no hay un campo en la investigación que se preocupe por el impacto psicológico que puede generar la histerectomía abdominal, se encuentran muchos artículos, tesis o tesinas de prevalencia o factores que las llevan a pasar por esta cirugía, pero muy pocos sobre el cómo se sienten posterior a la misma. El objetivo principal de la investigación es exponer el autoconcepto de pacientes sometidas al procedimiento de histerectomía abdominal. La metodología empleada es de modalidad cualitativa, enfoque interpretativo de tipo fenomenológico que usa como herramienta entrevistas abiertas. Como resultado se logró identificar las alteraciones a nivel emocional más comunes, las cuales son tristeza, miedo o temor, vergüenza, enojo. Se pudo describir el comportamiento de las féminas como cambios en su rutina, el no querer salir a la calle, tener pensamientos negativos, estar sensibles a estímulos externos que antes no les resultaban irritantes ya sean ruidos de vehículos o la bulla de los vecinos e incluso el actuar de su pareja. En conclusión, exponiendo las vivencias de las entrevistadas, quienes pasen por ese proceso podrán reconocer las anomalías en el aspecto psicológico y comportamental, guiándolas a la búsqueda de ayuda de profesionales de la salud, quienes educarán a las pacientes, su pareja, familia y la comunidad en general, enseñando que el útero no es sinónimo de ser fémina, la importancia de la salud mental en el proceso salud-enfermedad y que su desarrollo va más allá de la maternidad, dándoles acceso para que se adapten de forma efectiva a su nuevo estilo de vida.
Currently there is not a field of research that is concerned with the psychological impact that abdominal hysterectomy can generate, there are many articles, theses or dissertations of prevalence or factors that lead them to go through this surgery, but very few on the How do they feel after it? The main objective of the research is to expose the self-concept of patients undergoing the abdominal hysterectomy procedure. The methodology used is of qualitative modality, interpretive approach of phenomenological type that uses open interviews as a tool. As a result, it was possible to identify the most common emotional alterations, which are sadness, fear or fear, shame, anger, and frustration. It was possible to describe the behavior of the females as changes in their routine, not wanting to go out, having negative thoughts, being sensitive to external stimuli that were not irritating before, whether they were vehicle noise or the noise of the neighbors and even the behavior of your partner. In conclusion, exposing the experiences of the interviewees, those who go through this process will be able to recognize the anomalies in the psychological and behavioral aspect, guiding them to seek help from health professionals, who will educate the patients, their partner, family and community in general, teaching that the uterus is not synonymous with being female, the importance of mental health in the health-disease process and that its development goes beyond motherhood, giving them access to effectively adapt to their new Lifestyle.
Currently there is not a field of research that is concerned with the psychological impact that abdominal hysterectomy can generate, there are many articles, theses or dissertations of prevalence or factors that lead them to go through this surgery, but very few on the How do they feel after it? The main objective of the research is to expose the self-concept of patients undergoing the abdominal hysterectomy procedure. The methodology used is of qualitative modality, interpretive approach of phenomenological type that uses open interviews as a tool. As a result, it was possible to identify the most common emotional alterations, which are sadness, fear or fear, shame, anger, and frustration. It was possible to describe the behavior of the females as changes in their routine, not wanting to go out, having negative thoughts, being sensitive to external stimuli that were not irritating before, whether they were vehicle noise or the noise of the neighbors and even the behavior of your partner. In conclusion, exposing the experiences of the interviewees, those who go through this process will be able to recognize the anomalies in the psychological and behavioral aspect, guiding them to seek help from health professionals, who will educate the patients, their partner, family and community in general, teaching that the uterus is not synonymous with being female, the importance of mental health in the health-disease process and that its development goes beyond motherhood, giving them access to effectively adapt to their new Lifestyle.
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HISTERECTOMÍA, PERCEPCIÓN, AUTOCONCEPTO, EMOCIONES, COMPORTAMIENTOS